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“Madama Butterfly” by Giacomo Puccini libretto (English)
Contents: Roles; Act One; Act Two |
Inside Butterfly's house (Suzuki is praying in front of a statue of Buddha, occasionally ringing the prayer-bell. Butterfly is standing, erect and immobile, by a screen.) SUZUKI Izaghi, Izanami, sarundasico Kami... Oh, my head! And thou, Ten-Sjoo-daj, |
don't let Butterfly cry any more, any more. BUTTERFLY Fat and lazy are the gods of Japan. The American God, I'm sure, is much quicker in answering those who pray to him. But I'm afraid he may not know we have our home here. Suzuki... how long will it be before we run out of money? (Suzuki opens a little table, takes out a few coins and shows them to Butterfly.) SUZUKI This is all we have left. BUTTERFLY This? Oh! We've been too extravagant! SUZUKI If he doesn't come back, and soon, we shall be in a bad way. BUTTERFLY But he will come back! SUZUKI He will come back? |
BUTTERFLY Why does he arrange for the Consul to look after the rent? Tell me, quick! Why did he take such care to have the house fitted with locks if he didn't mean to come back again? SUZUKI I don't know. BUTTERFLY You don't know? I'll tell you then: in order to keep mosquitos, relations and troubles outside, and inside, jealously guarded, his bride - his bride - me - Butterfly! SUZUKI No one has ever heard of a foreign husband returning to his home. BUTTERFLY Be quiet, or I'll kill you! On that last morning, "Are you coming back, sir?" I asked him. With a heavy heart, trying to hide his unhappiness from me, smiling he replied: "Oh, Butterfly, my dear sweet little wife, |
I'll return with the roses in that happy season when the robin builds his nest." He'll come back. SUZUKI Let us hope so. BUTTERFLY Say it with me. He'll come back. SUZUKI He'll come back. BUTTERFLY You're crying? Whatever for? Oh, you are lacking in faith! Listen. One fine day we'll see a wisp of smoke arising over the extreme verge of the sea's horizon, and afterwards the ship will appear. Then the white ship will enter the harbour, will thunder a salute. You see? He's arrived! I shan't go down to meet him. No, I shall stand there on the brow of the hill and wait, and wait a long time, and I shan't find the long wait wearisome. |
And from the midst of the city crowd a man - a tiny speck - will make his way up the hill. Who can it be? And when he arrives - what, what will he say? He'll call, "Butterfly!" from the distance. Not answering, I'll remain hidden, partly to tease, and partly so as not to die at the first meeting. And, a trifle worried, he'll call, he'll call "My dear little wife, fragrance of verbena!" - the names he used to call me when he came here. And this will happen, I promise you. Keep your fears; with unalterable faith I shall wait for him. (She dismisses Suzuki, who leaves. Sharpless and Goro can be seen entering the garden.) GORO She's there. Go in. SHARPLESS Excuse me...Madam Butterfly... BUTTERFLY Madam Pinkerton, please. (She turns round.) |
Oh! My dear consul, my dear sir! SHARPLESS You remember me? BUTTERFLY Welcome to an American house. SHARPLESS Thank you. BUTTERFLY Your grandparents and ancestors are quite well? SHARPLESS I sincerely hope so. BUTTERFLY Will you smoke? (She beckons to Suzuki to prepare the pipe.) SHARPLESS Thank you. I have here... BUTTERFLY Sir, I see the skies are blue. SHARPLESS No thank you. I have... BUTTERFLY Perhaps you would prefer American cigarettes? |
SHARPLESS Thank you. I have to show you... BUTTERFLY (offering Sharpless a light) Here you are. SHARPLESS Benjamin Franklin Pinkerton has written to me... BUTTERFLY Really! Is he quite well? SHARPLESS Perfectly. BUTTERFLY I am the happiest woman in Japan. May I ask you a question? SHARPLESS Certainly. BUTTERFLY When do the robins make their nests in America? SHARPLESS What did you say? BUTTERFLY Yes...before or after they do here? SHARPLESS But...why? |
SHARPLESS My husband promised to return in that happy season when the robin builds his nest again. Here, it has done so three times already, but it may be that over there it doesn't nest so often. Who's that laughing? Oh, it's the marriage-broker. A bad man. GORO I am enjoying... BUTTERFLY Be quiet. (to Sharpless) He dared... No, first answer my question. SHARPLESS I'm sorry, but I don't know. I haven't studied ornithology. BUTTERFLY Orni... SHARPLESS ...thology. BUTTERFLY So you don't know, then. SHARPLESS No. We were saying... |
BUTTERFLY Ah, yes... Goro, as soon as B. F. Pinkerton was at sea, he came annoying me with gossip and presents, offering me first this one, then that one in second marriage. Now he's promising me riches from a silly idiot. GORO The rich Yamadori. She hasn't a penny. Her relations have all renounced her. (Beyond the terrace Yamadori can be seen approaching on a palanquin, surrounded by servants.) BUTTERFLY There he is. Look. Yamadori... aren't you disillusioned with love's pains yet? Do you still intend to cut your veins if I refuse you a kiss? YAMADORI One of the most annoying things is hopeless sighing. BUTTERFLY You've had so many wives by now you must be used to it. |
YAMADORI I married them, one and all, and divorce has set me free. BUTTERFLY Most obliged. YAMADORI But to you I would vow to be faithful. SHARPLESS I'm afraid I shan't succeed in delivering the message... GORO Villas, servants, gold, and at Omara a princely palace! BUTTERFLY My troth is plighted already. GORO and YAMADORI (to Sharpless) She thinks she's married. BUTTERFLY I don't think so - I am. I am. GORO But the law... |
BUTTERFLY I don't know anything about that. GORO ...for the wife has made desertion equivalent to divorce. BUTTERFLY The Japanese law... not that of my country now. GORO Which country? BUTTERFLY The United States. SHARPLESS Poor thing! BUTTERFLY We're quite aware that to open the door and chase out the wife with no further ado is called divorce here. But in America you can't do that. (to Sharpless) Can you? SHARPLESS No. But... BUTTERFLY There, a good judge, grave and upright, says to the husband: |
"You want to go away? Let us hear why?" "I'm bored with married life!" And the magistrate: "You rascal, into prison with you, quick!" Tea, Suzuki. YAMADORI You heard? SHARPLESS Such utter blindness grieves me deeply. GORO Pinkerton's ship is already signalled. YAMADORI When she sees him again... SHARPLESS He doesn't wish to show himself. I have come expressly to relieve her of any illusions on that score. BUTTERFLY If your Grace will allow... What tiresome people! |
YAMADORI Farewell. I leave you with my heart full of grief, but I still hope... BUTTERFLY Please yourself. YAMADORI Oh, if only you would... BUTTERFLY The trouble is, I don't want to. (Yamadori leaves. Goro follows him.) SHARPLESS Our turn now. Sit down here. Will you read this letter with me? BUTTERFLY Give it to me. (She takes it and kisses it, then gives it back to the Consul.) To my lips, on my heart... You're the kindest man in the whole world. Please begin. SHARPLESS "My dear friend, will you go and see that pretty flower of a girl... " BUTTERFLY Does he really say that? |
SHARPLESS Yes, he does, but if every moment... BUTTERFLY I'll keep quiet, I'll keep quiet. I won't interrupt any more. SHARPLESS "Since that happy time three years have gone by... " BUTTERFLY He's counted them, too! SHARPLESS "And perhaps Butterfly does not remember me any more." BUTTERFLY Not remember him? - Suzuki, tell him. "Does not remember me any more... " SHARPLESS Patience! "If she still loves me, if she expects me... " BUTTERFLY Oh, what sweet words! You blessed, blessed letter! |
SHARPLESS "I beg you to be so good as, with tact, to prepare her gently..." BUTTERFLY He's coming. SHARPLESS "... for the blow." BUTTERFLY When? Quick! Quick! SHARPLESS (to himself) This is fine, I must say! I must break it to her without more ado. That devil of a Pinkerton! (to Butterfly) Well now, what would you do, Madam Butterfly, if he were never to return? BUTTERFLY I could do one of two things: go back to entertaining people with my songs; or better, die. SHARPLESS It grieves me deeply to rob you of your illusions. Accept the proposal of the wealthy Yamadori. |
BUTTERFLY You! You, sir, tell me this! You! SHARPLESS Great God, what am I to do? BUTTERFLY Come here quickly, Suzuki. His Grace is going. SHARPLESS Are you turning me out? BUTTERFLY Please, forget what I said. SHARPLESS I was brutal, I don't deny it. BUTTERFLY Oh, you hurt me so much, so much, so very much! It's nothing, nothing! I thought I was going to die, but it soon passes like clouds over the sea... Has he forgotten me, then? (Going into the inner room, she returns with a child in her arms.) And this? And this? Can he forget this as well? SHARPLESS It is his? |
BUTTERFLY Whoever saw a Japanese child with blue eyes? And his mouth? And his curls of pure gold? SHARPLESS It's obvious. And does Pinkerton know? BUTTERFLY No, no. The child was born after he'd gone back to that great country of his. But you will write him that a son without equal is waiting for him here! And then you'll see if he doesn't come hurrying over the land and sea! Do you know what that gentleman had the heart to think? That your mother would have to take you in her arms and in all weathers walk the city streets to earn you food and clothing, and to the pitying crowd stretch out a trembling hand, crying, "Listen, listen to my sad tale. Charity for an unhappy mother! Have pity!" And Butterfly - oh, horrible fate - will dance for you! |
And as she used to do, the geisha will sing! And the gay and merry song will end in a sob! Oh no, no, never! Not that profession which leads to dishonour! Rather let me die! To dance no more! I will cut my life short rather! Oh, let me die! SHARPLESS (to himself) How pitiful! (to Butterfly) I must go back now. Will you forgive me? BUTTERFLY You... give him your hand. SHARPLESS What pretty fair curls! What is your name, darling? BUTTERFLY Answer: My name is Sorrow now. But when you write to Daddy tell him that the day he comes back I shall be called Joy, Joy! SHARPLESS Your father shall know it. I promise you. (He leaves hurriedly.) |
SUZUKI (shouting outside) Serpent! Accursed toad! (She comes in, dragging Goro by the ear.) BUTTERFLY What's happened? SUZUKI He buzzes round us, the vampire! And every day to the four winds he spreads abroad that nobody knows who the baby's father is! GORO I only said that over there in America when a child is born so unfortunate he will always be an outcast among people! BUTTERFLY Ah! you lie! you lie! you lie! Say it again and I'll kill you! SUZUKI No! BUTTERFLY Get out! You'll see, my little love, my sorrow and my comfort, my little love, oh, you will see, your avenger will |
take us far, far away to his own country...he'll take us far away. (A cannon is heard.) SUZUKI The harbour gun! A warship! BUTTERFLY It's white... white... the American flag! with the stars... Now it's manoeuvring to drop anchor. (She takes the telescope.) Steady my hand so that I can see the name... the name, the name... There it is: Abraham Lincoln! They all lied! The lot of them! I alone knew... Only I who love him. Do you see how foolish your doubts were? He's come! He's come! He's come! Just at the very moment when everybody said: weep and despair! My love triumphs, yes, triumphs! My faith is completely vindicated! He has come back and he loves me! Shake that branch of the cherry tree and rain down blooms on me. I want to plunge my burning brow in its fragrant rain. |
SUZUKI Madam, calm yourself...those tears... BUTTERFLY No, no, I'm laughing! How long shall we have to wait for him? What do you think? An hour? SUZUKI Longer. BUTTERFLY Two hours, maybe. Everywhere must be full of flowers, as the night is of stars. Go and pick the flowers! SUZUKI All of them? BUTTERFLY All of them, all, all. Peach blossom, violets, jasmine - every bush, plant and tree that's in flower! SUZUKI The whole garden will be as desolate as winter. BUTTERFLY I want all the perfume of spring in here. |
SUZUKI The whole garden will be as desolate as winter. Here you are, Madam. BUTTERFLY Pick some more. SUZUKI You used to come to this hedge so often to gaze in tears, far out over the empty expanse. BUTTERFLY The long-awaited one has come, I ask nothing more of the sea, I gave tears to the soil, it gives its flowers to me! SUZUKI The garden's bare. BUTTERFLY Is it? Then come and help me. SUZUKI Roses at the entrance to the threshold. BUTTERFLY I want all the perfume of spring in here. BUTTERFLY and SUZUKI Let us sow April all about us. |
SUZUKI Lilies? Violets? BUTTERFLY Scatter lilies and violets all about us! His chair let us twine with flower garlands! BUTTERFLY and SUZUKI By the handful let's scatter violets and tuberoses, blossoms of verbena, petals of every flower! BUTTERFLY Now, come and dress me. But no! First bring me the baby. I'm no longer what I was. These lips have breathed too many sighs... and these eyes have gazed too hard into the distance. Give my face a touch of rouge... and you too, little one, so that the long wait won't leave your cheeks pale and hollow. SUZUKI Keep still, I have to do your hair. BUTTERFLY What will they say now? And my uncle, the Bonze? |
All of them so glad at my sad plight! And Yamadori, with his languishing! Ridiculed, disgraced, shown up, the unkind creatures! SUZUKI I've finished. BUTTERFLY The sash I wore as a bride. Bring it here for me to put on. I want him to see me dressed as I was that first day. And a red poppy in my hair... like that. Now we'll make three little holes in the paper screen to look through, and we'll stay quiet as mice, waiting. (Butterfly leads the baby to the soshi and makes three holes in it; Suzuki sits on her haunches and looks out. Butterfly places herself in front of the biggest hole, and looking outside remains motionless and rigid as a statue. The baby is between his mother and Suzuki, and looks outside curiously. Night has fallen. Moon beams light up the soshi from outside. From far away voices can be heard humming.) Humming chorus |
It is dawn. Butterfly still stands watching, motionless. The baby and Susuki are asleep. Sailor's voices are heard from the harbour below. SAILORS VOICES (from afar) Oh eh! Oh eh! Oh eh! SUZUKI The sun's up already! Cho-Cho-San! BUTTERFLY He'll come... he'll come, you'll see. SUZUKI Go and rest, you're tired out... When he arrives I'll call you. BUTTERFLY Sleep, my love, sleep on my heart. You are with God, and I'm with my sorrow. On you shine the rays of the golden stars... Sleep, my child. SUZUKI Poor Butterfly! BUTTERFLY Sleep, my love, sleep on my heart. |
You are with god, and I'm with my sorrow. SUZUKI Poor Butterfly! Who can that be? Oh! (Pinkerton and Sharpless enter.) PINKERTON Hush! Hush! Don't wake her. SUZUKI She was quite worn out! She has been standing waiting for you all night long with the baby. PINKERTON How did she know? SUZUKI For three years now no ship has put into the harbour without Butterfly scrutinising its colour and flag from afar. SHARPLESS (to Pinkerton) I told you, didn't I? SUZUKI I'll call her... PINKERTON No, not yet. |
SUZUKI You see, last night she insisted on strewing flowers all over the room. SHARPLESS I told you, didn't I? PINKERTON This is dreadful! SUZUKI Who's that out there in the garden? It's a woman! PINKERTON Hush! SUZUKI Who is it? Who is it? SHARPLESS Best tell her everything. SUZUKI Who is it? Who is it? PINKERTON She has come with me. SUZUKI Who is it? Who is it? SHARPLESS His wife. |
SUZUKI Holy spirits of my ancestors! For the little one the sun has gone out! SHARPLESS We chose this early hour in order to find you alone, Suzuki, and in this hour of trial to seek some means of consolation and support with you. SUZUKI What's the use? What's the use? SHARPLESS I know that for her deep distress there is no consolation. But it is necessary to provide for the child's future. PINKERTON Oh, the bitter perfume of these flowers is poison to the heart! The room where we loved is unchanged... SHARPLESS That kind woman who dares not enter will care like a mother for the child. |
SUZUKI Oh, I'm so miserable! And you want me to ask a mother... SHARPLESS Come, speak to that kind lady and bring her in here. Even if Butterfly should see her, no matter... On the contrary, better if she should realize the truth through seeing her. Come, Suzuki, come... PINKERTON But the coldness of death is in here. My picture!... Three years have passed, and she has counted the days and the hours! I can't stay here... Sharpless, I'll wait for you on the way back... SHARPLESS Didn't I tell you so? PINKERTON You give her some help... I am completely crushed by remorse. SHARPLESS I told you! Do you remember? When she gave you her hand, |
"Beware!" I said, "she believes in all this!" and my words were prophetic then! Deaf to advice, deaf to all doubts, a victim of scorn, obstinately waiting, she fortified her heart. PINKERTON Yes, all in an instant I see how I have sinned and realise I shall never find respite from this torture. Never! SHARPLESS Go. The sad truth she'll learn alone. PINKERTON Farewell, flowery refuge of happiness and love... Her sweet face will haunt me ever, torturing me agonizingly. SHARPLESS But by now the faithful heart maybe half suspects. I told you, etc. PINKERTON Farewell, flowery refuge... I can't bear your desolation... I must fly! I'm beneath contempt! |
SHARPLESS Go, she will learn the sad truth. (Pinkerton hurries away as Kate and Suzuki come in from the garden.) KATE Will you tell her that? SUZUKI I promise. KATE And you'll advise her to trust me? SUZUKI Yes. KATE I'll care for him like my own son. SUZUKI I believe you. But I must be quite alone with her... quite alone in this hour of crisis! She'll cry so bitterly! BUTTERFLY Suzuki! Suzuki! Where are you? Suzuki! SUZUKI Here I am... I was praying tidying up... |
No... no... no... Don't come in... no... no... BUTTERFLY He's here, he's here... where's he hidden? He's here... he's here... There's the Consul... and where?... where? He isn't here! That woman? What does she want at my house? Nobody speaks! Why are you crying? No, don't tell me anything... I might fall dead on the spot. You, Suzuki, who are so good, don't cry! You love me so much - yes or no - whisper... Is he alive? SUZUKI Yes. BUTTERFLY But he won't come back any more. They've told you? Serpent! Will you answer me? SUZUKI Never again. BUTTERFLY But he arrived yesterday? |
SUZUKI Yes. BUTTERFLY Oh, that woman makes me feel so afraid, so afraid! SHARPLESS She is the innocent cause of all your misfortunes. Forgive her. BUTTERFLY Ah! she's his wife! Everything is finished for me! Everything is over! Oh! SHARPLESS Be brave. BUTTERFLY They want to take everything away from me! My son! SHARPLESS Make the sacrifice for his sake. BUTTERFLY Oh, unhappy mother! To be obliged to give up my son! Very well then! I must obey him in everything. |
KATE Can you ever forgive me, Butterfly? BUTTERFLY Under the great dome of heaven, there isn't a happier woman than you. May you always be so... Don't upset yourself about me... KATE Poor little thing! SHARPLESS It's a terrible shame! KATE And will she give up the child? BUTTERFLY I'll be able to give up the child to him, if he'll come and fetch him. Return up the hill in half-an-hour's time. SUZUKI Like the wings of a captive fly her little heart is beating! BUTTERFLY There's too much light outside, and too much spring. Close the screens to. Where's the baby? |
SUZUKI He's playing...Shall I call him? BUTTERFLY Let him play... Go and keep him company. SUZUKI I'll stay with you. BUTTERFLY Go along, I order you to. (Suzuki goes out, crying. Butterfly lights a taper in front of the sanctuary, and bows. Then she takes her father's knife from the wall, kisses it, and slowly reads the inscription on the blade.) "He dies with honour who cannot live with honour." (As she places the blade against her throat, the door opens and Suzuki's arm pushes the child towards his mother. Butterfly drops the knife and rushes to the child, which she seizes up and kisses passionately.) You? You? You? Little idol of my heart. My Love, my love, flower of the lily and rose. Never know that, for you, for your innocent eyes, Butterfly is about to die... so that you may go away beyond the sea without being subject to remorse in later years |
for your mother's desertion. Oh, you who have come down to me from high heaven, look well, well on your mother's face, that you may keep a faint memory of it, look well! Little love, farewell! Farewell, my little love! Go and play. (She picks up the child and sets him down on a mat; she gives him an American flag and a doll to play with and gently blindfolds his eyes. Picking up the knife she goes behind the screen. Then appearing from behind the screen with the white veil clasped round her throat, Butterfly staggers across the room towards the baby, and collapses beside him.) VOICE OF PINKERTON Butterfly! Butterfly! Butterfly! (Pinkerton and Sharpless burst into the room, and run to her side. With a weak gesture Butterfly points to her child and dies. Pinkerton kneels down beside her, while Sharpless goes to pick up the child.) END |
Contents: Roles; Act One; Act Two |