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“Tristan und Isolde” by Richard Wagner libretto (English)
Contents: Characters; Act One; Act Two; Act Three |
PRELUDE SCENE ONE Isolde. Brangaene. (Voice of a young sailor) (Tent-like cabin on the fore-deck of a sea-going ship, richly hung with tapestries, at first drawn together upstage; at one side a narrow companion-way leads down to the lower deck of the ship. Isolde on a couch, her face hidden in the cushions. Brangaene, holding a curtain to one side, looking over the rail out to sea) VOICE OF A YOUNG SAILOR (heard from a height, as if from the masthead) Westwards the gaze wanders; eastwards skims the ship. Fresh the wind blows towards home: my Irish child, where are you now? Is it your wafting sighs that swell my sails? Blow, blow, you wind! Ah, alas, my child! Irish girl, you wild, adorable girl! ISOLDE (sturting up sharply) Who dares to mock me? (She looks about her, distractedly) Brangaene, you? Tell me, where are we? BRANGAENE (at the opening) Blue shadows are rising up in the east; smoothly and swiftly the ship sails on: on a calm sea, before evening, we shall safely reach land. ISOLDE Which land? |
BRANGAENE Cornwall's green coast. ISOLDE Never! Not today, not tomorrow! BRANGAENE (lets the curtain fall back and hurries anxiously to Isolde) What are you saying? My mistress! Ah! ISOLDE (with suppressed rage) Degenerate race! Unworthy of your ancestors! How, o Mother, did you dispose of the power of ruling sea and tempest? O feeble art of the sorceress, still cooking up curative potions! Be stirred in me once again, bold power; rise up from my breast where you have lain concealed! Give ear to my will, half-hearted winds! Off to battle and turbulent elements! To the furious vortex of raging tempests! Shake from her slumber this somnolent sea, awaken from her depths her malevolent greed! Show her the prize that I have to offer! Let her smash this insolent ship and gorge on her shattered wreckage! And whatever has life on her, that faint breath I leave as reward for you winds! BRANGAENE (in utmost terror, anxiously attending Isolde) Alas! Ah! Ah! |
The evil that I foresaw! Isolde! My lady! Dear heart! What have you been keeping from me for so long? Not a tear did you shed for father and mother; scarcely a parting word did you have for those left behind. Leaving your homeland, cold and mute, pale and silent on the voyage; without food, without sleep, numb and wretched, wild and distraught. How could I bear to see you thus, to mean nothing to you, to stand before you as a stranger? Oh tell me now what troubles you! Let me know what is tormenting you! My lady Isolde, dearest beloved! If she is to hold herself of worth in your eyes, place your trust in Brangaene now. ISOLDE Air! Air! My heart is stifled! Open up! Open wide there! (Brangaene quickly draws back the centre custain) |
SCENE TWO The previous characters. Tristan. Kurwenal. Sailors. Knights and Squires. (The length of the ship can be seen as far as the helm and over the stern out to sea towards the horizon. Sitting on deck around the main mast are sailors working on the rigging lines; beyond them, on the poop, can be seen knights and squires at rest; at some distance from them stands Tristan, his arms folded, gazing pensively out to sea; at his feet reclines Kurwenal, relaxed.) From above, from the masthead we hear again the VOICE OF THE YOUNG SAILOR Freshly the wind blows towards home: my Irish child, where are you now? Is it your wafting sighs that swell my sails? Blow, blow, you wind! Ah, alas, my child! ISOLDE (whose gaze immediatly falls on Tristan, and remains coldly fixed on him, to herself in a hollow voice) Chosen for me, lost to me, splendid and strong, bold and cowardly! Head destined for death! Heart destined for death! (to Brangaene, with a dismal laugh) What do you think of the upstart? BRANGAENE (following her gaze) Whom do you mean? ISOLDE The hero there, diverting his gaze from mine, in shame and awe his eyes cast down. Tell me, how does he strike you? BRANGAENE Do you mean Tristan, dear lady, |
the marvel of all kingdoms, supremely acclaimed above all others, the hero without peer, the shield and guardian of reputation? ISOLDE (mocking her) Who timidly flees from the blow whenever he can, because he has won a corpse as a bride for his master! Do you think it sinister, my tale? Ask him yourself, then, the free man, whether he dares to approach me! This bashful hero forgets the correct address demanded by honour and well-bred attention to his mistress, lest her gaze fall upon him, the hero without peer. Oh, he knows well why! To the proud one go and tell him what your mistress says: ready to attend me, he is to come to me at once. BRANGAENE Am I to ask him to bid you greeting? ISOLDE Let my command teach the vainglorious one to fear his mistress, Isolde! (At Isolde's premptory wave Brangaene withdraws and, abashed, walks along the deck, past the crew at their work, to the helm. Isolde, following her with a wild gaze, moves back towards the couch, where she remains seated during the following action, her eyes unswervingly fixed on the helm) KURWENAL (who sees Brangaene coming, tugs, without getting up, at Tristan's garment) Watch out, Tristan, an envoy from Isolde. TRISTAN (starting up) |
What? Isolde? (He quickly composes himself and Brangaene comes up to him and makes obeisance) From my lady? What has the faithful maid, obedient to her, courteously come to tell me? BRANGAENE Tristan, my lord, to see you is the wish of Isolde, my lady. TRISTAN If the long voyage irks her, it is near its end! Before the sun sets we shall reach land. May whatever my lady commands be faithfully carried out. BRANGAENE Lord Tristan is to go to her, that is my lady's will. TRISTAN There where the green pastures still appear blue to the eye, my King is waiting for my lady; to escort her to him I shall soon approach the radiant one: to none other would I grant this grace. BRANGAENE My lord. Tristan, listen well. The lady requires you to attend her, and to proceed to where she awaits you. TRISTAN On this spot where I am standing |
I serve her faithfully, the most honourable lady; were I to leave the helm at this very hour, how could I safely steer the craft to King Mark's land? BRANGAENE Tristan, my lord, why do you mock me? If the foolish maid cannot make it clear, then hear my lady's words! Thus, she said, I should speak to you: Let her command teach the vainglorious one to fear his mistress, Isolde! KURWENAL (leaping up) Can I give her her answer? TRISTAN (gently) What would your answer be? KURWENAL Let her say this to the lady Isolde! He who Cornwall's crown and England's succession bestows upon the Irish girl, he cannot be in thrall to the maid, he who gives her to his uncle. A lord of the world, Tristan the hero! That's my call, that's what you'll say, though a thousand Lady Isoldes should vent their rage upon me! (As Tristan tries to subdue him by gestures, and Brangaene indignantly turns to leave, Kurwenal sings after her with full voice as she slowly moves away) "Lord Morold went off to sea to exact tribute in Cornwall; an island floats |
in the desolate seas, there he now lies buried! But his head is hanging in Ireland as tribute paid to England: hail to our hero, Tristan, he knows how to exact tribute!" (Kurwenal, rebuked by Tristan, has climbed down below deck; Brangaene has returned to Isolde in dismay and closed the curtain behind her, while outside the whole crew can be heard) CREW "But his head is hanging in Ireland as tribute paid by England: hail to our hero, Tristan, he knows how to exact tribute!" |
SCENE THREE (Isolde and Brangaene alone, all the curtains closed again. Isolde stands up with a gesture of hopeless rage. Brangaene falls at her feet) BRANGAENE Ah! Alas! To suffer this! ISOLDE (on the point of a fearful outburst, quickly pulls herself together) Now, what of Tristan? I want to know exactly! BRANGAENE Ah! do not ask! ISOLDE Tell me freely, without fear! BRANGAENE With courtly expressions he evaded my words. ISOLDE But when you warned him clearly? BRANGAENE When I called him here to you, where he was standing, he said, he served you faithfully, the most honourable lady; were he to leave the helm at this very hour, how could he safely steer the craft to King Mark's land? ISOLDE (bitter and hurt) How could he safely steer the craft to King Mark's land? (harshly and violently) To hand over to him the tribute that he exacted from Ireland! |
BRANGAENE At your own words, when I repeated them to him, his servant Kurwenal... ISOLDE I heard him, not a word escaped me. If you sensed my disgrace, hear now what it meant for me. As they mockingly sing behind my back, well might I make reply about a boat which, small and frail, drifted along the irish coast. In it a sick and ailing man lay miserably dying. Isolde's crafts became known to him; with healing ointments and soothing lotions, the wound which tormented him she faithfully nursed. He who with sly cunning called himself "Tantris" Isolde soon recognised as Tristan since in his sword, as he lay there, she perceived a notch into which, as she found with nimble fingers, there fitted exactly a splinter which once, in the head of the Irish knight, had been sent back to mock her. Then a cry awoke from the depths of my heart! With the gleaming sword I stood before him, ready to averge on him, the presumptuous one, Lord Morold's death. From his bed, he looked up - not at the sword, not at my hand - he gazed into my eyes. His wretchedness |
tormented me! The sword - I dropped it! The wound that Morold smote, I healed it so that he recovered and returned home... do not accuse me with such a look! BRANGAENE How strange! Where were my eyes? The guest that once I helped to nurse? ISOLDE You have just heard his praises: "Hey! Our Lord Tristan!" He was that pathetic man. With a thousand oaths he swore to me eternal gratitude and loyalty. Hear now how a hero keeps his oath! He whom, as Tantris, I let go unidentified, as Tristan boldly soon returned; on a proud ship, from a lofty deck he demanded the Irish successor as a bride for Cornwall's feeble king, for Mark, his uncle. If Morold were alive, who would ever have dared to bring such shame upon us? For this vassal prince of the Cornish to suit for the crown of Ireland! Ah, I am lost! Yes, I it was who, in secret, brought the shame upon myself! The avenging sword, instead of wielding it, I impotently let it fall! Now I am in the vassal's bondage! BRANGAENE When peace, reconciliation and amity were sworn by all, we hailed the happy day. How could I have foreseen that it would cause you such grief? |
ISOLDE Oh blind eyes! Credulous heart! Despairing silence, feeble courage! How differently Tristan paraded what I had kept concealed! She who in silence gave him his life, from the enemy's fury quietly hid him, who silently lent her sanctuary to save him, both her and all that he abandoned! Boasting of victory, glorious and bold, loud and clear he pointed to me: "There's a treasure, my lord and uncle; how about that for a wife? This trim Irish girl I'll bring back to you; knowing well the way, with a wave I was off to Ireland; Isolde - she's yours! What a splendid bit of adventure!" Curse you, vile creature, a curse upon your head! Vengeance! Death! Death for us both! BRANGAENE (impetuously and tenderly embracing Isolde) O sweet one, beloved! Dearest! Beautiful one! Golden mistress! Dear Isolde! (She gradually draws Isolde to the couch) Listen to me! Come! Sit here! What madness! What vain anger! How can you be so confused |
as not to see or hear clearly? What Lord Tristan ever owed you, how better could he repay it than with the most splendid of crowns? Thus could he loyally serve his noble uncle. To you he gave the world's most desirable prize - his own inheritance, nobly and in good faith; he relinquished it at your feet to hail you as Queen! (Isolde turns aside) And if he secured Mark as a husband for you, why did you scorn the choice? Can you not see its value? Of noble blood and gentle disposition, who can compare with the man in power and glory? He whom a bold hero so faithfully serves, who might not share his fortune and live beside him as his wife? ISOLDE (gazing ahead wildly) Unloved, always seeing near me that splendid man! How could I bear the torment? BRANGAENE What are you thinking of, wicked girl? Unloved, always? (She comes close, reassuring and embracing Isolde) Where is the man who would not love you? who could see Isolde and not be blissfully consumed in Isolde? But he who chose you, however cold he might be, or if a spell had turned him from you, |
I would know how to constrain him. The power of love would constrain him (secretively and confidentially to Isolde) Do you not know our mother's craft? Do you imagine that she, who considers everything, would have sent me away with you without means of help into foregin land? ISOLDE (darkly) My mother's advice is good counsel; gladly I recognise the worth of her craft. Vengeance for the treachery! Easement for the heart's distress! Fetch me that chest over there! BRANGAENE What it contains will bring you relief. (She fetches a small golden chest, opens it and shows its contents) In this your mother arranged the powerful magic draughts. For pain and wounds here is ointment; for evil poisons antidote (She draws out a flask) The finest draught I keep here. |
ISOLDE You are wrong, I know better; I placed a clear sign upon it. (She takes a flash and shows it) This is the potion that I need! BRANGAENE (starts back, horrified) The death potion! (Isolde has got up from the couch, and with growing terror hears the shouts of the crew) CREW (off) Ho! hey! ha! hey! Lower mast, take in sail! Ho! hey! ha! hey! ISOLDE That means a swift voyage. Wretched that I am! Near to land! |
SCENE FOUR The previous characters and Kurwenal (Kurwenal enters boisterously through the curtains) KURWENAL Up! Up, you ladies! Lively and cheerful! Make ready! Come along, smartly now! (more formally) And to Lady Isolde I am to say from Tristan the hero, my lord: From the mast the festive flag is fluttering merrily towards land; in Mark's royal castle it announces its approach. He therefore requests Lady Isolde to hurry and to prepare for landing so that he may escort her. ISOLDE (after at first shrinking back in fear at the message, composes herself and, with dignity) Convey to Lord Tristan my greetings, and tell him what I say: If I am to walk at his side to stand before King Mark, it would not be done with due propriety and custom unless I received restitution in advance for guilt still unatoned. Let him then seek my grace. (Kurwenal grimaces sourly. Isolde continues, more forcefully) Mark it well and report it true! I will not make ready to accompany him ashore, |
I shall not walk at his side to stand before King Mark; he must first seek forgiveness and forgetting, according to propriety and custom, for unatoned guilt. Such my grace would grant him! KURWENAL You may be sure I shall tell him that; now wait to hear how he receives it! (He returns quikly to Tristan. Isolde hurries to Brangaene and embraces her impetuously) ISOLDE Now farewell, Brangaene! Bid the world farewell for me, bid my mother and father farewell! BRANGAENE What is this? What are you thinking of? Do you intend to flee? Whither am I to follow you? ISOLDE (quickly composes herself) Did you nor hear me? I shall stay here and wait for Tristan. Faithfully carry out my orders, the draught of reconciliation - prepare it quickly; you know, the one I showed you? (She takes the flask from the chest) BRANGAENE Which draught? ISOLDE This draught! Pour it out into the golden goblet; it will hold it all. BRANGAENE (in fear and trembling taking the flask) Can I belive it? |
ISOLDE Be faithful to me! BRANGAENE That draught - for whom? ISOLDE Let him who betrayed me... BRANGAENE Tristan? ISOLDE ...drink reconciliation! BRANGAENE (falling at Isolde's feet) Horror! Have pity on me, poor wretch! ISOLDE (violently) You should pity me, faithless maid! Do you not know my mother's craft? Do you imagine that she, who considers everything, would have sent me away with you without means of help into a foregin land? For pain and wounds she gave ointment, for evil potions antidote; For sharpest pain, for extreme anguish she gave the death potion. Let Death now thank her. BRANGAENE (almost fainting) Oh deepest woe! ISOLDE Will you obey me now? BRANGAENE Oh utmost grief! ISOLDE Will you be faithful to me? |
BRANGAENE That draught? KURWENAL (enters) Lord Tristan! (Brangaene rises, horrified and confused. Isolde tries, with great strain, to compose herself) ISOLDE (to Kurwenal) Let Lord Tristan approach! |
SCENE FIVE Tristan. Isolde. Brangaene. Then Kurwenal, Saylors, Knights and Squires (Kurwenal withdraws. Brangaene, almost fainting, moves upstage. Isolde, summoning up all her strength for the crisis, moves slowly and with great dignity towards the couch and, leaning against it, fixes her gaze on the entrance. - Tristan enters and waits respectfully at the entrance. - Isolde, terribly agitated, is lost in beholding him. - Long silence) |
TRISTAN Demand, my lady, what you wish. ISOLDE Surely you knew what I demanded when the fear of fulfilling it kept you from my sight? TRISTAN Respect held me in awe. ISOLDE You showed me little enough respect; with blatant mockery you refused to obey my command. TRISTAN Obedience alone constrained me. ISOLDE I have little to thank your master for; does his service require ill-manners towards his bride? TRISTAN Manners teach, where I come from, that on a courtship voyage the suitor should stay apart from the bride. ISOLDE For what reason? TRISTAN Look to manners! ISOLDE Since you are so mannerly, my lord Tristan, let me remind you of more manners; |
to be reconcilied with an enemy he must regard you as a friend. TRISTAN Which enemy? ISOLDE Ask your own fear! A debt of blood exists between us! TRISTAN It was atoned. ISOLDE Not between us! TRISTAN In an open field, before all the people, the peace was sworn. ISOLDE It was not there that I hid Tantris, and had Tristan in my power. There he stood, glorious, bold and strong; but what he swore I did not swear; I had learned to keep silent. When in my quiet chamber he lay sick, and I stood quietly before him with the sword, my lips were silent, I held my hand - but what once with my hands and lips I praised I swore to keep silent. Now I will discharge my oath! TRISTAN What oath did you take, my lady? ISOLDE Vengeance for Morold! TRISTAN Does that concern you? |
ISOLDE Do you dare mock? He was betrothed to me, the bold Irish hero. I had blessed his weapons, for me he went into battle. When he fell my honour fell too. With heavy heart I took the oath, swearing that if a man did not atone for his murder, I, the maid, would venture to do so. Sickly and feeble, in my power, why did I not strike you down then? You know well why that was so. I nursed his wounds so that, restored to strength, he would be slain in vengeance by that man who had won Isolde from him. But now you yourself can speak your lot! Since all men have bound themselves to him, who now has to slay Tristan? TRISTAN (pale and gloomy) If Morold meant so much to you, now take the sword again and wield it sure and strong so that it does not fall from your hand. (He proffers her his sword) ISOLDE What scant regard I should have for your Lord; what would King Mark say were I to slay his finest vassal who won for him crown and lands, that most faithful man? Do you value so lightly what he owes you, bringing the irish maid to him as his bride? Would he not reproach me if I slew the suitor who so faithfully delivered |
into his hands the treaty's bond? Put up your sword! When I wielded it before, when vengeance tore at my breast, when your measuring gaze stole my likeness, to see if I would suit King Mark as a wife, the sword - I let it sink. Let us now drink reconciliation! (She makes a sign to Brangaene. Brangaene shudders, wavers and hesitates. Isolde urges her on with more emphatic gestures. Brangaene turns to prepare the draught) CREW (from outside) Ho! hey! ha! hey! Upper mast, take in sail! Ho! hey! ha! hey! TRISTAN (starting out of gloomy broodings) Where are we? ISOLDE Hard by our goal! Tristan, do I win reconciliation? What have you to say to me? TRISTAN (darkly) The mistress of silence bids me say nothing. If I grasp what she concealed, I shall conceal what she does not grasp. ISOLDE I can grasp your silence! You are evading me. Do you refuse to make atonement? (New cries of sailors) (At Isolde's emphatic gesture, Brangaene hands her the filled goblet) ISOLDE (going over with the goblet to Tristan, who gazes coldly into her eyes) Can you hear their cries? |
We have arrived. Before long we still be standing before King Mark. When you escort me, would it not be good if you were to speak to him thus: "My lord and uncle, look upon her. A more gentle wife you would never have won. Her betrothed I once slew, his head I sent home to her. The wounds which his arms inflicted she tenderly healed. My life lay in her power; the gentle maid gave it to me, and her land's shame and disgrace she gave me with it, to be your consort. Gracious thanks for such sweet gifts were awakened in me by a sweet draught of reconciliation. In it was contained her grace which absolved me from all guilt." CREW (off) Haul away! Anchor away! TRISTAN (staring up wildly) Anchor away! Into the tide! Sails and mast to the wind! (He seizes the goblet from her) Well I know Ireland's queen and the wondrous power of her craft. I used the ointment that she offered. |
I shall take the goblet that I may be fully cleansed. And witness too the oath of reconciliation which I take, in gratitude to you. Tristan's honour, utter loyalty! Tristan's misery, keenest defiance! Heart's deceit, wishful dreaming! The only consolation in eternal mourning. Beneficent draught of forgetsulness, I drain you unweaveringly! (He takes the goblet and drinks) ISOLDE Treachery here too? Half is mine! (She snatches the goblet) Traitor! I drink to you! (She drinks. Then she throws the goblet aside. In the grip of terror, they gaze steadily into each other's eyes in utmost agitation, but unmoving. In their eyes deadly defiance gives way to the glow of love. They are seized with trembling. They clutch convulsively at their hearts and raise their hands to their heads. Then their eyes seek out one another, are cast down again in confusion, and meet again with growing desire) ISOLDE (her voice trembling) Tristan! TRISTAN (overcome) Isolde! ISOLDE (sinking on his breast) Faithless darling! TRISTAN (ardently embracing her) Blessed lady! (They remain in silent embrace) (In the distance trumpets are heard) |
MEN'S VOICE Hail! Hail King Mark! BRANGAENE (looking away in confusion and terror, has leaned over the rail, now turns to see the couple clasped in a loving embrace and moves downstage, wringing her hands in despair) Ah! Alas! Inescapable eternal misery instead of an early death! The deceiving effects of foolish loyalty now bear their miserable fruit. (Tristan and Isolde start out of their embrace) TRISTAN (bewildered) What was my dream of Tristan's honour? ISOLDE What was my dream of Isolde's disgrace? TRISTAN You lost to me? ISOLDE You rejecting me? TRISTAN Deceitful magic's sly cunning! ISOLDE Foolish anger's vain threats. TRISTAN Isolde! ISOLDE Tristan! |
TRISTAN Sweetest girl! ISOLDE Dearest man! TOGETHER How our hearts are borne aloft! How all our senses pulsate with bliss! Longing devotion's burgeoning blossoms, yearning love's blessed glow! My breast bursting with exultant delight! Isolde! Tristan! Broken free of the world, won for me! You my only awareness, utmost rapture of love! (The curtains are pulled apart, the whole ship is crowded with knights and sailors waving joyfully over the side towards the shore which can be seen close by, with a high, rocky fortress. Tristan and Isolde remain lost in gazing at one another, unaware of what is happening arounf them) BRANGAENE (to the ladies who, at her command, have come up from below deck) Quickly, the mantle here, the royal raiment! (rushing between Tristan and Isolde) Hapless ones! Come! Listen, don't you hear where we are? (She places the royal mantle about Isolde, who does not notice it) ALL THE MEN Hail! Hail! Hail! Hail to King Mark! Long live the King! KURWENAL (entering briskly) Hail Tristan, fortunate hero! With a splendid retinue there, on the boat, |
Lord Mark is approaching. Ah, how the journey delights him, winning a bride. TRISTAN (bewildered, looking up) Who is approaching? KURWENAL The King! TRISTAN Which King? (Kurwenal points over the side) ALL THE MEN (waving their caps) Hail! Hail King Mark! (Tristan stares blankly at the shore) ISOLDE (confused) What is it, Brangaene? What are they calling out? BRANGAENE Isolde, my lady, Compose yourself, if only for today! ISOLDE Where am I? Am I alive? Ah! What was that draught? BRANGAENE (in despair) The love potion. ISOLDE (stares at Tristan, horrified) Tristan! TRISTAN Isolde! ISOLDE Must I live on? (She falls on his breast, unconscious) |
BRANGAENE (to the ladies) Help our mistress! TRISTAN Oh spiteful bliss! Oh happiness in thrall to deceit! ALL THE MEN (breaking into general rejoicing) Cornwall! Hail! (Trumpets from the shore) (People have climbed aboard, others have put out the gangplank, and the general activity indicates the immediately awaited arrival of the King's train, as the curtain quickly falls) |
Contents: Characters; Act One; Act Two; Act Three |