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“Un ballo in maschera” by Giuseppe Verdi libretto (English)
Contents: Roles; Act One; Act Two; Act Three |
Scene One The library of Renato’s house (On the mantel, at one side, two bronze vases. Opposite, bookshelves, on the rear wall, a magnificent, full-length portrait of Riccardo. In the centre, a table. Renato and Amelia enter. Renato lays down his sword and closes the door.) RENATO For such an offence, tears are useless, being powerless to efface it or excuse it. Now all prayers are in vain; Blood must flow, and you shall die. AMELIA But if the guilt, my guilt, lies only in the fact which accuses me? RENATO Silence, adulterous woman. AMELIA Great God! RENATO Ask Him rather for mercy. AMELIA Does a single suspicion suffice for you? And you want to kill me? You insult me, no longer feeling justice nor pity? |
RENATO Blood must flow, and you shall die. AMELIA For a moment, it is true, I loved him, but I did not disgrace your name. God knows this, that in my breast no unworthy passion ever burned. RENATO (taking up his sword) You have finished; it is now too late – blood must flow, and you shall die. AMELIA Ah! You would kill me! So be it, then. One grace I pray – RENATO Not from me. Address your prayers to Heaven. AMELIA (kneeling) Only one word more to you. Hear me out, it will be the last time. I shall die, but first, in kindness, ah, let me at least clasp to my breast my only child. And if to your wife you deny this last favour, do not refuse the prayer of a mother’s heart. I shall die, but let his kisses console this body, now that the end has come |
to my brief life. Once she is dead by his father’s hand let him touch with his hand these eyes of a mother whom he will never see again. RENATO (without looking at her, pointing towards the door) Arise; there is your son, I permit you to see him. In the darkness and the silence, there, hide your blushes and my shame. (Amelia goes out.) It is not she, nor her breast that I must strike. Another’s blood must wash away the sin! (gazing at the portrait) Your blood! and my dagger, avenger of my tears, shall draw it from your traitor’s heart! You it was who stained that soul; which was the joy of my own, who inspired my trust, then loathsomely poisoned all life for me. Traitor, who in such a way regarded the faith of your dearest friend! Oh sweetness, lost; O memory of a heavenly embrace, when Amelia, in her pure beauty, lay on my breast, in the warmth of love! all is finished – now only hate and death live in my widowed heart! Oh, sweetness lost, oh, hope of love! (Samuel and Tom enter, greeting him coolly.) |
RENATO We are alone. Listen to me, I know your plans in full. You are determined to kill Riccardo. TOM You are dreaming. RENATO (showing them papers on the table) Here is the proof! SAMUEL And now you will reveal the plot to his lordship? RENATO No, I want a part of it TOM You are joking. RENATO And not just words; now, with facts, I shall quiet your suspicions, I am yours, in me you will have a tireless comrade in this bloody work; my son shall be my warrant. Kill him if I fail you. TOM Such a change is scarcely credible. |
RENATO You must not try to know the cause, I am yours, by the life of my only son! SAMUEL and TOM (talking together) He is not lying. No, he is not lying. RENATO You hesitate. SAM and TOM No more. RENATO, SAMUEL and TOM The shame of each, then, the shame of it all, single that vengeance in our hearts which shall fall on that damnable head, tremendous, unappeasable in its fury. The shame of each, etc. RENATO I ask only one thing of you. SAMUEL And that is? RENATO That I may be the one to kill him. SAMUEL No, Renato: he took the home of my forefathers from me; that right is mine. |
TOM And to me, whose brother he killed, who have been devoured by the anguish of revenge, ceaselessly, for ten years, what part would you give? RENATO Silence. Only by lot can we decide. (He takes a vase from the mantel and places it on the table. Samuel writes their names on three pieces of paper and puts them into the vase.) Who is coming? (Amelia enters.) You? AMELIA Oscar has come, bringing an invitation from his lordship. RENATO From him! Let him wait. Stay here. You must, since it seems Heaven has sent you. AMELIA (to herself) What sadness comes over me, what sorrow! What a flash of terror! RENATO (indicating his wife to the two men) She knows nothing – have no fear, on the contrary, she will bring us luck, (to Amelia, leading her to the table) There are three names in this vase. Your hand must choose one. |
AMELIA But why? RENATO Obey – ask no questions. AMELIA (to herself) There is no doubt – a fierce destiny will have me partner in a murder. (With trembling hand, she draws a slip from the vase and gives it to her husband, who passes it to Samuel.) RENATO Who, then, is the chosen one? SAMUEL Renato. RENATO My name! O just fate, vengeance is granted to me! AMELIA (to herself) Ah! You seek his lordship’s death! The cruel words did not speak false. Their daggers, already bared, flash above his head. Ah! you seek his lordship’s death: Their daggers already flash! RENATO, SAMUEL and TOM The grief of America shall be paid for by the traitor whose glory it was. Let him who has struck fall stricken, such is his just reward! |
RENATO (at the door) Let the messenger enter. OSCAR (to Amelia, as he enters) My lord requests your presence, with your husband, at a masked ball this evening. AMELIA I cannot come. RENATO Will his lordship be there too? OSCAR Of course. SAMUEL and TOM (to each other) Oh fate! RENATO (to the Page, while watching his companions) Such an invitation is precious, I know. OSCAR It will be a magnificent masked ball. RENATO Splendid! (indicating to Amelia) She will come with me. |
AMELIA (to herself) Great God! SAMUEL and TOM (aside) We too shall go, if such a masquerade will hasten the moment of our revenge. OSCAR Ah! what brilliance, what music will fill the mansion where the flower of our youth will gather together, the blossoms so fair of our beautiful city. AMELIA (to herself) And it was I, wretched one, who drew the pitiless sheet from the evil urn for my husband in his fury: The sheet where death is written for the noblest of all men. RENATO (to himself) My mind depicts him there, lifeless among the dancers, staining the floor with his blood the doer of evil will die, he shall have no pity from us. SAMUEL and TOM (to each other) A revenge in masquerade – it couldn’t be better, in the press of the ball, |
our plan will not fail; It will be a funeral dance, attended by pale beauties. AMELIA (to herself) If only I could warn him – without betraying my husband! OSCAR You will be Queen of the ball. AMELIA (to herself) Perhaps Ulrica can do it. SAMUEL and TOM (to Renato) What costume shall I wear? RENATO Blue the domino, with a red sash tied in a knot at the left. SAMUEL and TOM And what will our password be? RENATO (sottovoce) Death! AMELIA (to herself) If only I could warn him! OSCAR You will be Queen! RENATO, SAMUEL and TOM Death! |
Scene Two A luxurious room in Riccardo’s home (A table with writing materials; to the rear, a great curtain separating the study from the ballroom.) RICCARDO (alone) Perhaps she has reached home and is safe at last. Honour and duty have destroyed the abyss between us. Ah yes, Renato will return to England – and his wife with him. Let the great ocean divide us, with no farewell – and let the heart keep silent. (He writes; and as he is about to sign the document, he lets the pen fall.) I still hesitate? But O heaven, must I not? (He signs and puts the document in his shirt-front.) Ah, I have signed my sacrifice! But if I must lose you forever, light of my life, my love will reach you wherever you may be, once the memory of you is locked inside my heart, and now what dark misgivings assail my heart, with the fatal desire to see you once again – as if this were the last hour of our love? (dance music from within) Ah! She is there – I could see her once more – could speak to her again – but no: for now everything has torn me from her. (Oscar enters, with a letter in his hand.) |
OSCAR An unknown lady gave me this letter. “It is for his lordship,” she said, “take it to him secretly.” RICCARDO It says that during the ball someone will attempt to kill me. But if I don’t go then they will think me a coward. This, no: no one must even suspect it. Go – get ready, immediately, to attend the ball with me. (Oscar goes out.) Yes, to see you again, Amelia. As I look upon your beauty, once again my heart will burn with love. Scene Three A spacious, richly hung ballroom (As the curtain opens, a crowd of guests is seen. Most are wearing masks, some in costume, while others are in evening dress, without masks. Some are seeking friends, others trying to escape discovery, some greeting, others pursuing. The whole scene glows with richness and gaiety.) CHORUS Love and the dance go on in these joyous halls, while life is only a fleeting dream. |
O night of precious moments, of romance and of song, why dost thou not halt thy flight, to repose on the wave of pleasure? (Samuel, Tom and their men, dressed in blue dominos and red sashes, put in their appearance. Renato, in a similar costume, comes slowly forward.) SAMUEL (pointing to Tom) There is another of our men. (then, approaching Renato, sottovoce) Death! RENATO (bitterly) Yes, death! But he will not come. SAMUEL and TOM What do you mean? RENATO It’s useless to wait. SAMUEL and TOM Useless? Why? RENATO He is elsewhere. SAMUEL Oh deceiving fate! TOM He will escape us forever! |
RENATO Speak softly; someone is watching us. SAMUEL Who is it? RENATO The man to the left, in the short domino. (They separate in the crowd, but Oscar, masked, follows Renato.) OSCAR I shall not leave you, you disguise yourself badly. RENATO (avoiding him) Away with you! OSCAR You are Renato. RENATO (pulling off Oscar’s mask) And you are Oscar. OSCAR How rude! RENATO Good enough – but is it right for you to steal down to the ball while is lordship is asleep? |
OSCAR He is here – RENATO What! Where is he? OSCAR I’ve told you – RENATO Well – which is he? OSCAR I won’t tell! RENATO A fine thing! OSCAR Find him yourself. RENATO Come, now! OSCAR You want to play the same trick on him? RENATO Calm yourself; can’t you tell me at least how he’s dressed? OSCAR You want to know how he is dressed, while that is a thing |
he doesn’t want known. Oscar knows, but will not tell, Tra-la-la-la! My heart is aflame, in a tumult of love, but I still know how secrets are kept. Neither rank nor beauty can make me tell – Tra –la-la-la, la, la, la! (Oscar and Renato are separated by maskers and groups of dancers.) CHORUS Love and the dance go on, etc. RENATO (catching up with him) I know that you know who his friends are. OSCAR You want to ask him something, or joke with him? RENATO Precisely. OSCAR And then to betray the person who told you? |
RENATO You offend me. Believe me, I know all I need to know. OSCAR It’s quite important to you? RENATO There are urgent matters which I must discuss with him. It will be your fault if I don’t succeed. OSCAR Well, then! RENATO If you tell me, it’s a favour to him. OSCAR (rapidly coming closer) He is wearing a black cape, with a pink ribbon on his chest. RENATO One word more. OSCAR (moving off into the crowd) I have said more than enough. CHORUS Love and the dance, etc. (The dancers move about. Renato sights one of his men across the room and leaves. Shortly, the movement of the dance brings Riccardo to the fore, he is dressed in a black costume with a pink ribbon. He is lost in thought. Behind him is Amelia, in a white costume.) |
AMELIA (softly, in an altered, unrecognisable voice) Ah! Why are you here? Go away – RICCARDO It was you who sent the letter? AMELIA Here you are surrounded by death. RICCARDO I am not frightened. AMELIA Go, go, or you will fall here, stabbed to death! RICCARDO Tell me your name. AMELIA Great God! I cannot RICCARDO Then why do you weep – plead, so frightened? Why do you feel such concern for my life? AMELIA For your life, I would sacrifice my own! RICCARDO You cannot hide yourself: you are that angel, Amelia! |
AMELIA (desperately) I love you, yes, I love you, and in tears I fall at your feet, here where an unknown dagger of vengeance is thirsting for your blood. If you stay here, tomorrow you will be dead. Save yourself – go – leave me, fly from those that hate you. RICCARDO As long as you love me, Amelia, I care nothing for my fate! AMELIA Fly! RICCARDO I have nothing to save you in my soul, and the rest of the world is forgotten. AMELIA Save yourself! RICCARDO Nor am I afraid of death – AMELIA Go! RICCARDO Because even stronger than death – AMELIA Ah! Save yourself! |
RICCARDO Is the breath of your love which intoxicates me. Because even stronger than death is the breath of your love which intoxicates me. AMELIA Tomorrow you will be dead if you stay here. Save yourself, leave me, fly, fly from those that hate you! Then you insist on seeing me die of anguish and shame? RICCARDO I want to save you. Tomorrow, with Renato, you will go – AMELIA Where? RICCARDO To your native land. AMELIA To England? RICCARDO My heart is breaking – but you will leave – farewell! AMELIA Riccardo! |
RICCARDO My heart is breaking – I leave you, Amelia! AMELIA Riccardo! RICCARDO Once more, farewell! AMELIA Alas! RICCARDO For the last time! Farewell! AMELIA Farewell! RENATO (unobserved, he throws himself between and stabs Riccardo) And this is my farewell to you! RICCARDO Ah! AMELIA Help! OSCAR (running to Riccardo’s side) Oh heaven! He is murdered! (Ladies, officers and guards rushing from all sides.) |
SOME GUESTS Who did it? OTHERS Where is the villain? OSCAR (indicating Renato) There he is! (All surround him and tear off his mask.) ALL Renato! Ah! Death, infamy our swords upon him, our avenging swords! Death to the traitor! Death, death to the traitor! Death, infamy to the traitor! RICCARDO No, no – leave him. (to Renato) You must listen to me, She is pure: in the arms of death, while God hears my words, I swear it. I, who loved your wife, respected her purity. (He gives him the document.) Advanced to a new post, you were to leave with her – I loved her, but would not have either her heart or your name offended! AMELIA Oh, what remorse of love devours my heart, |
between the guilty, bloodied one and his victim, who lies dying! OSCAR O boundless grief! O dreadful tragedy! His brow is already moist with the sweat of death! RENATO Heaven! What have I done! And what awaits me, accursed man, on earth! What thirst for vengeance and for blood was inspired by my tragic error! RICCARDO My thanks to all; I still am ruler here, any my pardon absolves everyone. ALL except RICCARDO Spare us, merciful God, so great and generous a heart! To us wretched ones on earth, He is a ray of Thy heavenly love! He is dying – RICCARDO Farewell, forever, my children – farewell – beloved America – ALL He is dying! |
RICCARDO Farewell, forever, my children – ah – Ah! I am dying! My children, forever – farewell! ALL Night of horror, night of horror! END |
Contents: Roles; Act One; Act Two; Act Three |