Tosca” by Giacomo Puccini libretto (English)

Roles

Floria Tosca, a celebrated singer - soprano
Mario Cavaradossi, a painter - tenor
Baron Scarpia, chief of police - baritone
Cesare Angelotti, former Consul of the Roman Republic - bass
A Sacristan - baritone
Spoletta, a police agent - tenor
Sciarrone, a gendarme - bass
A Jailer - bass
A Shepherd boy - alto
Soldiers, police agents, altar boys, noblemen and women, townsfolk, artisans

ACT ONE

The Church of Sant'Andrea della Valle
(To the right, the Attavanti chapel. To the left, a
painter's scaffold with a large painting covered with
a cloth. Painter's tools. A basket. Enter Angelotti in
prisoner's clothes, dishevelled, tired, and shaking
with fear, nearly running. He looks quickly about.)


ANGELOTTI
Ah! At last! In my stupid fear I thought
I saw a policeman's jowl in every face.
(stops to look around more attentively, calmer now
that he recognises the place. Sighs with relief as
he notices the column with its basin of Holy Water
and the Madonna.)
The column...and the basin...
"At the base of the Madonna"
my sister wrote me...
(goes up to the Madonna and searches about at
the base. He gives a muffled shout of joy as he
picks up the key.)

This is the key, and this is the chapel!
(With the utmost care, he puts the key in the lock
of the Attavanti chapel, opens the gate, goes in,
closes the gate and disappears within. Enter the
sacristan from the rear, carrying a bunch of
painter's brushes, and muttering loudly as though
he were addressing someone.)


SACRISTAN
Forever washing! And every brush is filthier
than an urchin's collar.
Mister Painter...There!
(looks toward the scaffold with its painting and is
surprised on seeing nobody there)

No one...I would have sworn
the Cavalier Cavaradossi
had come back.
(puts down the brushes, mounts the scaffold and
examines the basket, remarking:)
No, I'm mistaken.
The basket has not been touched.
(The Angelus sounds. The sacristan kneels and
prays in hushed voice.)
Angelus Domini nuntiavit Mariae,
et concepit de Spiritu Sancto.
Ecce ancilla Domini;
fiat mihi secundum Verbum tuum
et Verbum caro factum est
et habitavit in nobis...
(Enter Cavaradossi from the side door. He sees the
sacristan kneeling.)


CAVARADOSSI
What are you doing?

SACRISTAN (rising)
Reciting the Angelus.
(Cavaradossi mounts the scaffold and uncovers
the painting: it is of a Mary Magdalene with great
blue eyes and a cascade of golden hair. The
painter stands in silence before it and studies it
closely. The sacristan turns to speak to
Cavaradossi and cries out in amazement as he
sees the uncovered picture.)

Oh, holy vessels!
Her picture!

CAVARADOSSI
Whose?

SACRISTAN
That strange girl who has been coming here
these past few days to pray.
Such devotion...such piety.
(He waves towards the Madonna from whose base
Angelotti has taken the key.)


CAVARADOSSI
It is so. And she was so absorbed
in fervent prayer that I could paint
her lovely face unnoticed.

SACRISTAN (to himself)
Away, Satan, away!

CAVARADOSSI
Give me my paints.
(The sacristan does so. Cavaradossi paints rapidly,
with frequent pauses to observe his work. The
sacristan comes and goes; he carries a small
basin in which he continues his job of washing the
brushes. Suddenly Cavaradossi leaves his painting:
from his pocket he takes a medallion with a
portrait in miniature, and his eyes travel from the
miniature to his own work.)

Oh hidden harmony
of contrasting beauties! Floria
is dark, my love and passion...

SACRISTAN (to himself)
Jest with knaves and neglect the saints...

CAVARADOSSI
And you, mysterious beauty...
crowned with blond locks.
Your eyes are blue
and Tosca's black!

SACRISTAN (to himself)
Jest with knaves and neglect the saints...

CAVARADOSSI
Dissimilar beauties are together blended
by the mystery of art:
yet as I paint her portrait, Tosca,

my sole thought is of you.

SACRISTAN (to himself)
These various women
in rivalry with the Madonna
smell of the devil.
Jest with knaves and neglect the saints...
But we can have no truck
with these agnostic dogs.
Enemies of the Holy Government!
Jest with knaves and neglect the saints...
Yes, they are sinners, the whole pack of them!
Let us rather make the sign of the cross.
(to Cavaradossi)
Excellency, may I go?

CAVARADOSSI
As you wish.
(He resumes his painting.)

SACRISTAN
Your basket's full...
Are you fasting?

CAVARADOSSI
I'm not hungr y.

SACRISTAN
(ironically rubbing his hands)
Oh! So sorry!
(He cannot contain a gleeful gesture as he glances
avidly at the full basket. He picks it up and places
it to one side.)


Be sure to close up when you leave.

CAVARADOSSI
Run along!

SACRISTAN
I'm going.
(Exit at the rear. Cavaradossi continues working,
his back to the chapel. Angelotti appears at the
gate there, and puts the key in the lock, believing
the church is still deserted.)


CAVARADOSSI
(turns at the creaking of the lock)
Someone in there!
(Startled by the painter's movement, Angelotti
stops as though to return to his hiding-place, but
looks up and cries out in joy as he recognises
Cavaradossi. Smothering his cry, he stretches out
his arms towards the painter as toward an
unexpected friend in need.)


ANGELOTTI
You! Cavaradossi!
Heaven itself has sent you!
Don't you recognise me?
Has prison, then, wrought such a great change in
me?

CAVARADOSSI
(He looks closely at Angelotti's face and finally
remembers. Quickly drops his palette and brushes,
and comes down from the scaffold. He looks about
warily as he goes up to Angelotti.)


Angelotti! The Consul
of the lamented Roman Republic!
(He runs to close door at right.)

ANGELOTTI
I have just escaped from Castel Sant'Angelo.

CAVARADOSSI
I am at your service.

TOSCA (from without)
Mario!
(At Tosca's call, Cavaradossi motions Angelotti to
be quiet.)


CAVARADOSSI
Go and hide! It's a jealous woman!
Only a moment and I'll send her away.

TOSCA
Mario!

CAVARADOSSI
(in the direction of her voice)
Here I am.

ANGELOTTI
(Feeling suddenly weak, he leans against the
scaffold.)

I'm faint with exhaustion. I can't stand up.

CAVARADOSSI
(He fetches the basket from the top of the scaffold
and pushes Angelotti towards the chapel with
words of encouragement.)


There's food and wine in this basket.

ANGELOTTI
Thanks!

CAVARADOSSI
Quick now!
(Angelotti enters the chapel.)

TOSCA
(still from without, calling angrily)
Mario! Mario! Mario!

CAVARADOSSI (opening the gate)
I am here...

TOSCA
(bursts in with a kind of violence, thrusting
Cavaradossi aside as he tries to embrace her, and
looks around suspiciously)

Why was it locked?

CAVARADOSSI
That was the sacristan's wish.

TOSCA
With whom were you talking?

CAVARADOSSI
With you!

TOSCA
You were whispering with someone else.

Where is she?...

CAVARADOSSI
Who?

TOSCA
She! That woman!
I heard her quick steps
and her dress rustling.

CAVARADOSSI
You're dreaming!

TOSCA
Do you deny it?

CAVARADOSSI (trying to kiss her)
I deny it and I love you!

TOSCA (with gentle reproach)
Oh no! Before the gentle Madonna,
no, Mario!
First let me pray and offer these flowers.
(She approaches the Madonna, arranges artfully
about her the flowers she has brought, and kneels
to pray; then rises to address Mario, who has
resumed his work.)

Now listen: tonight I am singing,
but the programme will be brief. Wait for me
at the stage entrance, and we two shall go
alone together to your villa.

CAVARADOSSI (his thoughts still elsewhere)
Tonight?
TOSCA
It is the time of the full moon,
when the heart is drunk with the nightly fragrance
of the flowers. Are you not happy?

CAVARADOSSI
(still somewhat distraught and thoughtful)
So very happy!

TOSCA (struck by his tone)
Say it again!

CAVARADOSSI
So very happy!

TOSCA
How faintly you say it!
(sits on the steps next to Cavaradossi)
Do you not long for our little house
that is waiting for us, hidden in the grove?
Our refuge, sacred to us and unseen by the world,
protected with love and mystery?
Oh, at your side to listen there
to the voices of the night
as they rise through the starlit,
shadowed silences:
from the woods and from the thickets
and the dry grass, from the depths
of shattered tombs
scented with thyme,
the night murmurs
its thousand loves

and false counsels
to soften and seduce the heart.
Oh wide fields, blossom! And sea winds
throb in the moon's radiance, ah,
rain down desire, you vaulted stars!
Tosca burns with a mad love!

CAVARADOSSI
Ah! Sorceress, I am bound in your toils...

TOSCA
Tosca's blood burns with a mad love!

CAVARADOSSI
Sorceress, I will come!

TOSCA
Oh, my love!

CAVARADOSSI
(looks towards where Angelotti went out)
But now you must let me work.

TOSCA
You dismiss me?

CAVARADOSSI
You know my work is pressing.

TOSCA
I am going!
(Glancing up she sees the painting.)
And who is that blond woman there?

CAVARADOSSI
Mary Magdalene. Do you like her?

TOSCA
She is too beautiful!

CAVARADOSSI (laughing)
Ah, rare praise!

TOSCA (suspicious)
You laugh?
I have seen those sky-blue eyes before.

CAVARADOSSI (unconcerned)
There are so many in the world!

TOSCA (trying to remember)
Wait... wait...
Its the Attavanti!

CAVARADOSSI
Brava!

TOSCA (blindly jealous)
Do you see her? She loves you! Do you love her?

CAVARADOSSI
By pure chance...

TOSCA
Those footsteps and whispers...
Ah... She was here just now...

CAVARADOSSI
Come here!

TOSCA
The shameless flirt! And to me!

CAVARADOSSI (serious)
By pure chance I saw her yesterday...
she came here to pray...
and I, unnoticed, painted her.

TOSCA
Swear!

CAVARADOSSI
I swear!

TOSCA (her eyes still on the painting)
How intently she stares at me!

CAVARADOSSI
Come away!

TOSCA
She taunts and mocks me.

CAVARADOSSI
What foolishness!
(holding her close and gazing at her)

TOSCA (insisting)
Ah, those eyes...

CAVARADOSSI
What eyes in the world can compare

with your black and glowing eyes?
It is in them that my whole being fastens,
eyes soft with love and rich with anger...
Where in the whole world are eyes
to compare with your black eyes?

TOSCA
(won over, resting her head on his shoulder)
Oh, how well you know the art
of capturing women's hearts!
(still persisting in her idea)
But let her eyes be black ones!

CAVARADOSSI
My jealous Tosca!

TOSCA
Yes, I feel it, I torment you
unceasingly.

CAVARADOSSI
My jealous Tosca!

TOSCA
I know you would forgive me
if you knew my grief.

CAVARADOSSI
You are my idol, Tosca.
All things in you delight me:
your storming anger
and your pulsing love!

TOSCA
I know you would forgive me
if you knew my grief.
Say again
those consoling words...
Say them again!

CAVARADOSSI
My life, my troubled one, beloved.
I shall always say: "I love you, Floria".
Set your uneasy heart at rest,
I shall always say: "I love you".

TOSCA
(disengaging, lest she be won completely)
Good heavens! What a sin!
You have undone my hair.

CAVARADOSSI
Now you must leave me!

TOSCA
You stay at your work until this evening.
And will you promise that, blond locks
or black, by chance or otherwise,
no woman shall come here to pray?

CAVARADOSSI
I swear it, beloved. Go now!

TOSCA
How you do hurry me along!

CAVARADOSSI
(mildly reproving, as he sees her jealousy return)
Come, again?
TOSCA
(falling into his arms, with up-turned cheek)
No, forgive me!

CAVARADOSSI (smiling)
Before the Madonna?

TOSCA
She is so good!
But let her eyes be black ones!
(A kiss, and Tosca hurries away. Cavaradossi
listens to her withdrawing footsteps, then carefully
opens the door half-way and peers out. Seeing that
all is clear, he runs to the chapel, and Angelotti at
once appears from behind the gate.)

CAVARADOSSI
(opening the gate for Angelotti, who has naturally
heard the foregoing dialogue)
She is good, my Tosca, but, as she trusts
her confessor, she hides nothing.
So I must say nothing. It's wiser so.

ANGELOTTI
Are we alone?

CAVARADOSSI
Yes. What is your plan?

ANGELOTTI
As things stand now, either to flee the State

or stay in hiding in Rome. My sister...

CAVARADOSSI
The Attavanti?

ANGELOTTI
Yes, she hid some women's clothes
under the altar there,
a dress, a veil, a fan. As soon as it gets dark
I'll put these garments on...

CAVARADOSSI
Now I understand!
That prudent behaviour
and that fervent prayer
in so young and beautiful a woman
had made me suspect
some secret love!
Now I understand!
It was the love of a sister!

ANGELOTTI
She has dared all
to save me from that scoundrel Scarpia!

CAVARADOSSI
Scarpia? That licentious bigot who exploits
the uses of religion as refinements
for his libertine lust, and makes
both the confessor and the hangman
the servant of his wantonness!
I'll save you, should it cost my life!
But delaying until nightfall is not safe.

I fear the sunlight!

CAVARADOSSI
The chapel gives onto a vegetable garden:
beyond that is a canefield that winds along through
meadows to my villa.

ANGELOTTI
Yes, I know.

CAVARADOSSI
Here is the key. Before evening
I shall join you there. Take
the woman's costume with you.

ANGELOTTI
(bundling together the clothes from under the altar)
Should I put them on?

CAVARADOSSI
You needn't now, the path's deserted.

ANGELOTTI (about to go)
Good-bye!

CAVARADOSSI (running towards him)
If there's any sign of danger, go to the garden well.
There's water at the bottom,
but half-way down, a little passage
leads to a dark room. It's a sure,
impenetrable hiding place!
(The report of a cannon. The two men look at each
other in alarm.)


The cannon of the castle!

CAVARADOSSI
They've discovered your escape!
Now Scarpia lets loose his pack of spies!

ANGELOTTI
Good-bye!

CAVARADOSSI (with sudden resolve)
I will come with you. We must be on guard!

ANGELOTTI
Someone's coming!

CAVARADOSSI
If we're attacked we fight!
(They leave quickly by the chapel. Enter the
sacristan running, bustling and shouting.)

SACRISTAN
Joyful news, Excellency!
(He looks towards the scaffold, and is surprised
that once again the painter is not there.)

He's gone. I am disappointed.
He who aggrieves a misbeliever
earns an indulgence!
(Priests, pupils and singers of the chapel enter
tumultuously from every direction.)

The whole choir is here!
Hurr y!
(Other pupils arrive tardily, and at length all group
themselves together.)


PUPILS (in great confusion)
Where?

SACRISTAN
(pushing some of the priests along)
In the sacristy.

SOME PUPILS
But what's happened?

SACRISTAN
You haven't heard?
Bonaparte...the scoundrel...
Bonaparte...

OTHERS
Well? What?

SACRISTAN
He was plucked and quartered
and thrown to Beelzebub!

CHORUS
Who says so? It's a dream! It's nonsense!

SACRISTAN
It's a true report.
The news just reached us.

CHORUS
Let's celebrate the victory!

SACRISTAN
And tonight
a mighty torch procession,
a gala evening at Farnese Palace,

and a new cantata for the great occasion
with Flora Tosca!
And in the churches,
hymns to the Lord!
Now get along and dress,
and no more shouting.
On with you to the sacristy!

CHORUS (laughing and shouting gaily)
Double pay...Te Deum...Gloria!
Long live the King! Let's celebrate the victory! etc.
(Their shouting is at its height when an ironic voice
cuts short the uproar of songs and laughter. It is
Scarpia. Behind him, Spoletta and several
policemen)


SCARPIA
Such a hubbub in church!
A fine respect!

SACRISTAN (stammering with fright)
Excellency, the joyous news...

SCARPIA
Prepare for the Te Deum.
(All depart crest-fallen; even the sacristan hopes to
slip away, but Scarpia brusquely detains him.)

You stay here!

SACRISTAN (cowering)
I shan't move!

SCARPIA (to Spoletta)
And you search every corner,

track down every clue.

SPOLETTA
Very well.

SCARPIA (to other policemen)
Keep watch at the doors,
without arousing suspicion!
(to sacristan)
Now, as for you...
weigh your answers well.
A prisoner of State
has just escaped from Castel Sant'Angelo.
He took refuge here.

SACRISTAN
Heaven help us!

SCARPIA
He may still be here.
Where is the chapel of the Attavanti?

SACRISTAN
That is it there.
(He goes to the gate and finds it half-open.)
It's open...Merciful Heaven!
And there's another key!

SCARPIA
A good sign. Let's go in.
(They enter the chapel and then return. Scarpia,
balked, has a fan in his hands which he shakes
nervously.)
It was a bad mistake
to fire the cannon. The cheat

has flown the roost, but left behind
a precious clue, a fan.
Who was the accomplice
in his flight?
(He puzzles over the situation, then examines the
fan; suddenly notices the coat of arms.)

The Marchesa Attavanti! It's her crest...
(looks around scrutinising every corner of the
church. His gaze rests on the scaffold, the
painter's tools, the painting...and he recognises
the familiar features of the Attavanti in the face of
the saint.)
Her portrait!
(to the sacristan)
Who painted that picture?

SACRISTAN
The Cavalier Cavaradossi.

SCARPIA
He!
(One of the policemen returns from the chapel
bringing the basket which Cavaradossi gave to
Angelotti.)


SACRISTAN
Heavens! The basket!

SCARPIA (pursuing his own thoughts)
He! Tosca's lover! A suspect character!
A revolutionary!

SACRISTAN
(peering into the basket)
Empty! Empty!
SCARPIA
What do you say?
(on seeing the policeman with the basket)
What's that?

SACRISTAN (taking the basket)
They found this basket
in the chapel.

SCARPIA
Have you seen it before?

SACRISTAN
Yes, indeed!
(hesitant and fearful)
It's the painter's basket...but...even so...

SCARPIA
Spit out what you know!

SACRISTAN
I left it for him filled
with excellent food...
The painter's meal!

SCARPIA
(attentive, seeking to discover more)
Then he must have eaten!

SACRISTAN
In the chapel? No. He had no key,
nor did he want to eat. He told me so himself.

So I put the basket safely to one side.
Libera me domine!
(He shows where he put the basket, and leaves it
there.)


SCARPIA (to himself)
It's all clear now...
The sacristan's food
became Angelotti's booty!
(He sees Tosca, who enters in haste.)
Tosca? She must not see me.
(He hides behind the column with the basin of Holy
Water.)
Iago had a handkerchief, and I a fan
to drive a jealous lover to distraction!

TOSCA
(runs towards the scaffold sure of finding
Cavaradossi, and is taken aback at not seeing him
there)

Mario! Mario!

SACRISTAN (at the foot of the scaffold)
The painter Cavaradossi?
Who knows where the heretic is; and with whom?
He's slipped away, evaporated
by his own witchcraft.
(He slips away.)

TOSCA
Deceived? No...

He could not betray me!

SCARPIA
(circling the column, he advances towards the
astonished Tosca. Dips his finger in the basin, and
offers her the Holy Water. Bells sound outside,
summoning the faithful to the church.)

Divine Tosca,
my hand awaits
your delicate hand.
Not out of idle gallantry
but to offer Holy Water.

TOSCA
(touching Scarpia's hand and crossing herself)
Thank you, Sir!
(Slowly the central nave of the church fills with the
faithful - people of every station, rich and poor,
townsmen and peasants, soldiers and beggars.
Then a cardinal, with the head of the convent,
proceeds to the main altar. Before that altar, the
crowd jams into the central nave.)


SCARPIA
It is a noble example that you give;
filled with holy zeal, you draw
from Heaven the mastery of art
to revive the faith of men.

TOSCA (distraught and preoccupied)
You are too kind.
SCARPIA
Pious women are so rare...
Your life's the stage...
(significantly)
yet you come to church to pray.

TOSCA (surprised)
What do you mean?

SCARPIA
And you are not
as other strumpets are
(points to the portrait)
who have the dress and face of Magdalene
and come to scheme in love.

TOSCA (at once aroused)
What? In love? Your proof?

SCARPIA (showing her the fan)
Is this a painter's tool?

TOSCA (grabbing it)
A fan! Where was it?

SCARPIA
There on the scaffold. Obviously
somebody surprised the lovers,
and she lost her feathers in her flight!

TOSCA (studying the fan)
The crown! The crest! It's the Attavanti's!

Oh, prophetic doubt!

SCARPIA (to himself)
I've hit the mark!

TOSCA
(forgetting both the place and Scarpia, tries to hold
back her tears)

And I came sadly here to tell him
that in vain, tonight, the sky will darken:
for the lovesick Tosca is a prisoner...

SCARPIA (to himself)
The poison bites home already!

TOSCA
... a prisoner of the royal jubilee!

SCARPIA (to himself)
The poison bites home already!
(sweetly to Tosca)
Oh, gracious lady,
what avails you?
For I see
a rebel tear
mars your fair cheek
and moistens it.
Oh, gracious lady,
why are you grieving?

TOSCA
It is nothing!

SCARPIA (insinuating)
I would give my life

to wipe away those tears.

TOSCA (unheeding)
Here I am heartbroken, while he,
in another's arms, mocks at my anguish.

SCARPIA (to himself)
The poison bites deep.

TOSCA (her anger rising)
Where are they? Could I but catch
the traitors! Oh, dark suspicion!
Double loves now nest
inside this villa!
Oh, traitor!
(with immense grief)
Oh, my fair nest befouled with mud!
(with quick resolve)
I'll fall upon them unexpected!
(turns threateningly towards the portrait)
You shall not have him tonight, I swear!

SCARPIA
(with a scandalised air and tone of rebuke)
In church!

TOSCA
God will pardon me. He sees me weeping!
(She leaves in great distress, Scarpia
accompanying her and pretending to reassure her.
As she leaves, he returns to the column and
makes a sign.)


SCARPIA
(to Spoletta, who emerges from behind the column)
Three men and a carriage...Quick, follow
wherever she goes! And take care!

SPOLETTA
Yes, Sir. And where do we meet?

SCARPIA
Farnese Palace!
(Spoletta hurries out with three policemen.)
Go, Tosca!
Now Scarpia digs a nest within your heart!
Go, Tosca! Scarpia now sets loose
the soaring falcon of your jealousy!
How great a promise in your quick suspicions!
Now Scarpia digs a nest within your heart!
Go, Tosca!
(Scarpia kneels and prays as the cardinal passes.)

CHORUS
Adjutorum nostrum in nomine Domini
qui fecit coelum et terram.
Sit nomen Domini benedictum
et hoc nunc et usque in saeculum.


SCARPIA
My will takes aim now at a double target,
nor is the rebel's head the bigger prize...
Ah, to see the flame of those imperious eyes
grow faint and languid with passion...
For him, the rope,
and for her, my arms...

CHORUS
Te Deum laudamus:
Te Dominum confitemur!
(The sacred chant from the back of the church
startles Scarpia, as though awakening him from a
dream. He collects himself, makes the Sign of the
Cross.)

SCARPIA
Tosca, you make me forget God!
(He kneels and prays devoutly.)

CHORUS, SCARPIA
Te aeternum
Patrem omnis terra veneratur!

ACT TWO

Scarpia's apartment on an upper floor of the
Farnese Palace

(A table set for supper. A wide window opening on
the palace courtyard. It is night. Scarpia is at the
table taking his supper; every now and again he
pauses to reflect. He looks at his watch; he is
angry and preoccupied.)


SCARPIA
Tosca is a good falcon!
Surely by this time
my hounds have fallen on their double prey!
And tomorrow's dawn will see
Angelotti on the scaffold
and the fine Mario hanging from a noose.
(He rings a bell. Enter Sciarrone.)
Is Tosca in the palace?

SCIARRONE
A chamberlain has just gone
to look for her.

SCARPIA (points towards the window)
Open the window. It is late.
(The sound of an orchestra is heard from the lower
floor, where Maria Carolina, the Queen of Naples,
is giving a party in honour of Melas.)

The Diva's still missing from the concert.
And they strum gavottes.
(to Sciarrone)
Wait for Tosca at the entrance:

tell her I shall expect her
after the concert.
Or better...
(rises and goes to write a note)
Give her this note.
(Exit Sciarrone. Scarpia resumes his seat at the
table.)
She will come for love of her Mario!
And for love of her Mario she will yield
to my pleasure. Such is the profound misery
of profound love...
For myself the violent conquest
has stronger relish than the soft surrender.
I take no delight in sighs or vows
exchanged at misty lunar dawn.
I know not how to draw
harmony from guitars, or horoscopes
from flowers, nor am I apt at dalliance,
or cooing like the turtle dove. I crave,
I pursue the craved thing, sate myself and cast it by,
and seek new bait. God made diverse beauties
as he made diverse wines, and of these
God-like works I mean to taste my full.
(He drinks. Enter Sciarrone.)

SCIARRONE
Spoletta's here.

SCARPIA
Show him in. In good time, too.
(Enter Spoletta. Scarpia questions him without
looking up from his supper.)
Well, my fine man, how did the hunt go?

SPOLETTA (aside)
Saint Ignatius help me!
(to Scarpia)
We kept on the lady's trail,
following her to a lonely villa
lost in the woods.
She entered there and soon came out alone.
At once with my dogs I vaulted over
the garden wall and
burst into the house.

SCARPIA
Well done, Spoletta!

SPOLETTA
I sniff... I scratch... I rummage

SCARPIA
(sensing Spoletta's hesitation, rises scowling and
pale with anger)

And Angelotti?

SPOLETTA
Nowhere to be found.

SCARPIA (in a rage)
Ah, dog! Traitor!
Snout of a snake.
To the gallows!

SPOLETTA
Jesus!
(trying to appease Scarpia's wrath)

The painter was there...

SCARPIA
Cavaradossi?

SPOLETTA
(nods and quickly adds)
And he knows where the other is.
He showed such taunting irony
in every word and gesture
that I arrested him.

SCARPIA (with a sigh of satisfaction)
Not bad, not bad.

SPOLETTA (waving towards the antechamber)
He is there.
(Scarpia paces up and down, pondering. He stops
abruptly as he hears, through the open window, the
choral cantata being sung in the Queen s
apartment.)


SCARPIA (to Spoletta)
Bring in the Cavalier.
(Exit Spoletta. To Sciarrone)
Fetch Roberti and the judge.
(Exit Sciarrone. Scarpia sits down again. Spoletta
and four bailiffs bring in Mario Cavaradossi; then
enter Roberti the executioner, the judge with a
scribe, and Sciarrone.)

CAVARADOSSI (with disdain)
Such violence.

SCARPIA (with studied courtesy)
Cavalier, please be seated.

CAVARADOSSI
I want to know...

SCARPIA
(indicating a chair at the other side of the table)
Be seated.

CAVARADOSSI (declining)
I'll stand.

SCARPIA
As you wish. Are you aware that a prisoner...
(Tosca's voice is heard in the cantata.)

CAVARADOSSI
Her voice!

SCARPIA
(who has paused on hearing Tosca's voice)
You are aware that a prisoner
fled today from Sant'Angelo Castle?

CAVARADOSSI
I did not know it.

SCARPIA
And yet it's reported
that you sheltered him in Sant'Andrea,
gave him food and clothing...

CAVARADOSSI (unflinching)
Lies.
SCARPIA (still quite calm)
...and took him
to a suburban place of yours.

CAVARADOSSI
I deny that. What proof have you?

SCARPIA (sweetly)
A faithful servant...

CAVARADOSSI
The facts! Who's my accuser? In vain
your spies ransacked my villa.

SCARPIA
Proof that he is hidden well.

CAVARADOSSI
Suspicions of a spy!

SPOLETTA (offended)
He laughed at our questions...

CAVARADOSSI
And I laugh still!

SCARPIA (harshly)
Beware! This is a place for tears!
Enough now. Answer me!
(He rises and angrily shuts the window to be
undisturbed by the singing from the floor below,
then turns imperiously to Cavaradossi.)

Where is Angelotti?

CAVARADOSSI
I don't know.

SCARPIA
You deny you gave him food?

CAVARADOSSI
I deny it.

SCARPIA
And clothes?

CAVARADOSSI
I deny it.

SCARPIA
And refuge in your villa?
And that he's hidden there?

CAVARADOSSI (vehemently)
I deny it! I deny it!

SCARPIA (craftily, becoming calm)
Come, Cavalier, you must reflect.
This stubbornness of yours is not prudent.
A prompt confession saves enormous pain.
Take my advice and tell me:
where is Angelotti?

CAVARADOSSI
I don't know.

SCARPIA
Be careful. For the last time, where is he?

CAVARADOSSI
I don't know.

SPOLETTA (to himself)
Oh, for a good whipping!
(Enter Tosca breathless.)

SCARPIA (to himself)
Here she is!

TOSCA
(sees Cavaradossi and runs to embrace him)
Mario, you here?

CAVARADOSSI (speaking low)
Of what you saw there, say nothing.
Or you will kill me!
(Tosca indicates she understands.)

SCARPIA (solemnly)
Mario Cavaradossi,
the judge awaits your testimony.
(to Roberti)
First, the usual formalities.
And then... as I shall order.
(Sciarrone opens the door to the torture chamber.
The judge goes in and the others follow. Spoletta
stations himself at the door at the back of the
room. Tosca and Scarpia are now alone together.)

SCARPIA
And now let's talk together like good friends.

Come now, don't look so frightened.

TOSCA (with studied calm)
I am not afraid.

SCARPIA
What about the fan?
(passes behind the sofa where Tosca is sitting and
leans upon it. He still adopts a gallant air.)


TOSCA (with feigned indifference)
That was foolish jealousy.

SCARPIA
So, the Attavanti was not at the villa?

TOSCA
No, he was alone.

SCARPIA
Alone? Are you quite sure?

TOSCA
Nothing escapes a jealous eye. Alone. Alone.

SCARPIA
(Taking a chair he places it in front of Tosca, sits
down, and studies her face.)
Indeed!

TOSCA (annoyed)
Yes. Alone!
SCARPIA
You protest too much! Perhaps you fear
you may betray yourself.
(to Sciarrone)
Sciarrone, what does the Cavalier have to say?

SCIARRONE (appearing)
He denies everything.

SCARPIA
(raising his voice, towards the open door)
Keep pressing him!
(Sciarrone goes out and shuts the door.)

TOSCA (laughing)
You know it's quite useless.

SCARPIA (serious, pacing back and forth)
We shall see, Madam.

TOSCA
It seems that one must lie to please you?

SCARPIA
No, but the truth might shorten
an extremely painful hour for him...

TOSCA (surprised)
A painful hour? What do you mean?
What are you doing in that room?

SCARPIA
The law must be enforced.

TOSCA
Oh, God! What's happening? What is happening?

SCARPIA
Your lover's bound hand and foot.
A ring of hooked iron at his temples,
so that they spurt blood at each denial.

TOSCA (bounds to her feet)
It isn't true! It isn't true!
Oh, leering devil!
(a prolonged groan from Cavaradossi)
He groans! Oh, pity! Pity!

SCARPIA
It is up to you to save him.

TOSCA
Good, good! But stop it! Stop it!

SCARPIA (shouting)
Stop, Sciarrone!

SCIARRONE (appearing)
Stop everything?

SCARPIA
Everything.
(Sciarrone returns to the torture chamber, shutting
the door.)
And now the truth!

TOSCA
Let me see him.

SCARPIA
No!

TOSCA (managing to get near the door)
Mario!

CAVARADOSSI'S VOICE
Tosca!

TOSCA
Are they still torturing you?

CAVARADOSSI'S VOICE
No. Courage... and be silent. I despise pain!

SCARPIA
Come on, Tosca, speak!

TOSCA (strengthened by Mario's words)
I know nothing.

SCARPIA
Wasn't that enough for you?
Roberti, start again...

TOSCA
(throwing herself in front of the door, to keep him
from giving the order)

No! Stop!

SCARPIA
Will you speak?

TOSCA
No, no! Ah, monster!
Murderer... you're killing him!

SCARPIA
It's your silence
that's killing him.

TOSCA
Monster, do you laugh
at this ghastly torment?

SCARPIA (with fierce irony)
Tosca on the stage
was never more tragic!
(to Spoletta)
Open the door so she
can hear his groans better.
(Spoletta opens the door and stands stiffly on the
threshold.)

CAVARADOSSI'S VOICE
I defy you.

SCARPIA
Harder! Harder!

CAVARADOSSI'S VOICE
I defy you all!

SCARPIA (to Tosca)
Speak now...

TOSCA
What can I say?

SCARPIA
Come, speak...

TOSCA
Oh, I know nothing!
Must I lie to you?

SCARPIA
Where's Angelotti?

TOSCA
No, no!

SCARPIA
Speak up, come, quickly.
Where's he hiding?

TOSCA
I can stand no more. Oh, horror!
Stop this torture... It's more than I can bear...
I can stand no more... no more...

CAVARADOSSI'S VOICE
Ah!

TOSCA
(turns imploringly to Scarpia, who signals to
Spoletta to let her come near; she goes to the
open door and is overwhelmed by the horrible
scene within. She cries out in anguish to
Cavaradossi.)


Mario, will you let me speak?

CAVARADOSSI'S VOICE
No.

TOSCA (pleading)
Listen, I can bear no more...

CAVARADOSSI'S VOICE
Fool! What do you know and what can you say?

SCARPIA
(enraged at this, shouts furiously at Spoletta)
Shut him up!
(Spoletta goes into the torture chamber, returning
after a moment. Tosca, overcome with emotion,
has fallen prostrate on the sofa. Sobbing, she
appeals to Scarpia. He stands silent and
impassive. Spoletta, meanwhile, mumbles a prayer
under his breath:
Judex ergo cum sedebit quidquid
latet apparebit nil inultum remanebit.)

TOSCA
What have I done to you in my life?
It is I you tor ture so.
It is my spirit...
(bursts into convulsive sobs)
Yes, my spirit you are torturing.
SPOLETTA (continues to pray)
Nil inultum remanebit!

(Scarpia, profiting from Tosca's breakdown goes
towards the torture chamber and orders the
resumption of the torment. There is a piercing cry,
Tosca leaps up, and in a choking voice says rapidly
to Scarpia:)


TOSCA
In the well, in the garden...

SCARPIA
Angelotti is there?

TOSCA
Yes.

SCARPIA
(loudly, towards the torture chamber)
Enough, Roberti!

SCIARRONE (re-opening the door)
He has fainted!

TOSCA (to Scarpia)
Murderer!
I want to see him.

SCARPIA
Bring him in here.
(Sciarrone re-enters and then Cavaradossi, in a
faint, carried by the policemen, who lay him on the
sofa. Tosca runs up, but on seeing her lover
spattered with blood, covers her face in fright and


horror. Then, ashamed of her show of weakness,
she kneels beside Cavaradossi, kissing him and
weeping. Sciarrone, Roberti, the judge and the
scribe go out at the rear. At a sign from Scarpia,
Spoletta and the policemen stay behind.)


CAVARADOSSI (as he comes to)
Floria!

TOSCA (covering him with kisses)
Beloved...

CAVARADOSSI
It is you?

TOSCA
How you have suffered.
Oh, my soul! But this just
God will punish him!

CAVARADOSSI
Did you speak?

TOSCA
No, beloved...

CAVARADOSSI
Truly not?

TOSCA
No!

SCARPIA (loudly to Spoletta)
In the well...
in the garden.
Get him, Spoletta.
(Exit Spoletta. Cavaradossi has heard; he rises
threateningly towards Tosca, but his strength fails
him and he falls back on the sofa, bitterly
reproachful as he exclaims:)


CAVARADOSSI
Ah, you have betrayed me!

TOSCA (beseeching)
Mario!

CAVARADOSSI
(rejecting her embrace and thrusting her from him)
Accursed woman!

TOSCA (beseeching)
Mario!

SCIARRONE (bursting in, very perturbed)
Excellency! Bad news!

SCARPIA (taken aback)
What are you looking so worried about?

SCIARRONE
It is news of defeat!

SCARPIA
How? Where? What defeat?

SCIARRONE
At Marengo.

SCARPIA (impatient)
Blockhead!

SCIARRONE
Bonaparte has won!

SCARPIA
And Melas?

SCIARRONE
No. Melas has fled!
(Cavaradossi, having listened to Sciarrone with
anxious expectation, now, in sheer enthusiasm,
finds the strength to rise threateningly towards
Scarpia.)


CAVARADOSSI
Victory! Victory!
The avenging dawn now rises
to make the wicked tremble!
And liberty returns,
the scourge of tyrants!

TOSCA (trying desperately to calm him)
Mario, be still! Have pity on me!

CAVARADOSSI
You see me now rejoice
in my own suffering...
And now your blood runs cold,

hangman, Scarpia!
(Tosca clutches Cavaradossi and with a rush of
broken words tries to calm him, while Scarpia
answers with a sardonic smile.)


SCARPIA
Go, shout your boasts! Pour out
the last dregs of your vile soul!
Go, for you die,
the hangman's noose awaits you.
(shouts to the policemen)
Take him away!
(Sciarrone and the policemen seize Cavaradossi
and drag him towards the door. Tosca makes a
supreme effort to hold on to him, but they thrust
her brutally aside.)


TOSCA
Mario, with you...

SCARPIA
Not you!
(The door closes and Scarpia and Tosca remain
alone.)


TOSCA (moaning)
Save him!

SCARPIA
I?...You rather!
(He goes to the table, notes his supper interrupted
midway, and again is calm and smiling.)


My poor supper was interrupted.
(sees Tosca, dejected and motionless, still at the
door)
So downhearted? Come, my fair lady.
Sit down here. Shall we try to find
together a way to save him?
(Tosca bestirs herself and looks at him. Scarpia,
still smiling, sits down and motions to her to do
the same.)
Well then, sit down, and we shall talk.
And first, a sip of wine. It comes from Spain.
(He refills the glass and offers it to Tosca.)
A sip to hearten you.

TOSCA
(still staring at Scarpia, she advances towards the
table. She sits resolutely facing him, then asks in
a tone of the deepest contempt:)

How much?

SCARPIA (imperturbable, as she pours his drink)
How much?
(He laughs.)

TOSCA
What is your price?

SCARPIA
Yes, they say that I am venal, but it is not
for money that I will sell myself to beautiful
women.
I want other recompense
if I am to betray my oath of office.

I have waited for this hour!
Already in the past I burned
with passion for the Diva.
But tonight I have beheld you
in a new role I had not seen before.
Those tears of yours were lava
to my senses and that fierce hatred
which your eyes shot at me only fanned
the fire in my blood.
Supple as a leopard
you enwrapped your lover.
In that instant
I vowed you would be mine!
Mine! Yes. I will have you...
(He rises and stretches out his arms towards
Tosca. She has listened motionless to his wanton
tirade. Now she leaps up and takes refuge behind
the sofa.)

TOSCA (running towards the window)
"Ah!
I'll jump out first!

SCARPIA (coldly)
I hold your Mario in pawn!

TOSCA
Oh, wretch...
Oh, ghastly bargain...
(It suddenly occurs to her to appeal to the Queen,
and she runs to the door.)


SCARPIA (ironically)
I do you no violence. Go. You are free.
But your hope is vain: the Queen would merely

grant pardon to a corpse!
(Tosca draws back in fright, her eyes fixed on
Scarpia. She drops on the sofa. She then looks
away from him with a gesture of supreme
contempt.)
How you detest me!

TOSCA
Ah! God!

SCARPIA (approaching)
Even so, even so I want you!

TOSCA (with loathing)
Don't touch me, devil! I hate you, hate you!
Fiend, base villain!
(She flees from him in horror.)

SCARPIA
What does it matter?
Spasms of wrath or spasms of passion...

TOSCA
Foul villain!

SCARPIA
You are mine!
(trying to seize her)

TOSCA
Wretch!
(retreats behind the table)

SCARPIA (pursuing her)
Mine!

TOSCA
Help! Help!
(A distant roll of drums draws slowly near, then
fades again into the distance.)


SCARPIA
Do you hear?
It is the drum that leads the way for the last march
of the condemned. Time passes!
(Tosca listens in terrible dread, and then comes
back from the window to lean exhausted on the
sofa.)
Are you aware of what dark work is done down
there?
They raise a gallows. By your wish,
your Mario has but one more hour to live.
(He coldly leans on a corner of the sofa and stares
at Tosca.)

TOSCA
I lived for ar t, I lived for love:
never did I harm a living creature!
Whatever misfortunes I encountered
I sought with secret hand to succour.
Ever in pure faith,
my prayers rose
in the holy chapels.
Ever in pure faith,
I brought flowers to the altars.
In this hour of pain, why,
why, oh Lord, why
dost Thou repay me thus?
Jewels I brought
for the Madonna's mantle,

and songs for the stars in heaven
that they shone forth with greater radiance.
In this hour of distress, why,
why, oh Lord,
why dost Thou repay me thus?
(kneeling before Scarpia)

TOSCA
Look at me, oh, behold!
With clasped hands I beseech you!
And, vanquished, I implore
the help of your word...

SCARPIA
Tosca, you are too beautiful and too loving.
I yield to you. And at a paltry price;
you ask me for a life. I ask of you an instant.

TOSCA (rising, with great contempt)
Go, go, you fill me with loathing!
(a knock at the door)

SCARPIA
Who's there?

SPOLETTA (entering breathless)
Excellency, Angelotti
killed himself when we arrived.

SCARPIA
Well, then, have him hanged
dead from the gibbet. The other prisoner?

SPOLETTA
The Cavalier Cavaradossi?
Everything is ready, Excellency.

TOSCA (to herself)
God help me!

SCARPIA (to Spoletta)
Wait.
(to Tosca)
Well?
(Tosca nods assent She weeps with shame and
hides her face. To Spoletta)

Listen...

TOSCA (suddenly interrupting)
But I demand that he be freed this instant...

SCARPIA (to Tosca)
We must dissemble. I cannot openly
grant pardon to him. All must believe
the Cavalier is dead.
(points to Spoletta)
This trusted man of mine will see to it.

TOSCA
How can I be sure?

SCARPIA
By the orders I give him in your presence.
(to Spoletta)
Spoletta, shut the door.
(Spoletta shuts the door and comes back to
Scarpia.)
I have changed my mind.
The prisoner shall be shot...
(Tosca starts with terror.)
Wait a moment...
(He fixes on Spoletta a hard, significant glance and
Spoletta nods in reply that he has guessed his
meaning.)

As we did with Count Palmieri.

SPOLETTA
An execution...

SCARPIA (significantly stressing his words)
...A sham one! As we did
with Palmieri! You understand?

SPOLETTA
I understand.

SCARPIA
Go.

TOSCA
I want to explain to him myself.

SCARPIA
As you wish.
(to Spoletta)
You will let her pass...
And remember, at four o'clock.

SPOLETTA
Yes. Like Palmieri.
(Exit Spoletta. Scarpia, near the door, listens to his
retreating footsteps, and then his whole behaviour
changing, advances towards Tosca flushed with
passion.)


SCARPIA
I have kept my promise.

TOSCA (stopping him)
Not yet.
I want a safe conduct, so that he and I
can flee the State together.

SCARPIA (gallantly)
You want to leave?

TOSCA
Yes, for ever.

SCARPIA
Your wish shall be granted.
(He goes to the desk and begins writing. He stops
to ask:)

And which road do you prefer?

TOSCA
The shortest!

SCARPIA
Civitavecchia?

TOSCA

Yes.
(As he writes, Tosca goes up to the table to take,
with shaking hand, the glass of wine that Scarpia
has poured, but as she lifts it to her lips, her eye
falls on a sharply pointed knife that is lying on the
table. She sees that Scarpia at this moment is
absorbed in writing, and so, with infinite caution,
still answering his questions, and never taking her
eye from him, she reaches out for the knife.

Finally, she is able to grasp the knife. Still
watching Scarpia, she hides it behind her as she
leans against the table. He has now finished
making out the pass. He puts his seal upon it and
folds the paper, and then, opening his arms,
advances towards Tosca to embrace her.)


SCARPIA
Tosca, now you are mine at last!
(But his shout of lust ends in a cry of anguish:
Tosca has struck him full in the breast.)
Accursed one!

TOSCA
This is the kiss of Tosca!
(Scarpia stretches out an arm towards her, swaying
and lurching as he advances, seeking her aid. She
eludes him, but is suddenly caught between him
and the table, and seeing that he is about to touch
her, she thrusts him back in horror. Scarpia
crashes to the floor, shrieking in a voice nearly
stifled with blood.)


SCARPIA
Help! I am dying! Help! I die!

TOSCA
(watches him as he struggles helplessly on the
floor and clutches at the sofa, trying to pull himself

up)
Is your blood choking you?
And killed by a woman!
Did you torment me enough?
Can you still hear me? Speak!
Look at me! I am Tosca! Oh, Scarpia!

SCARPIA (after a last effort he falls back)
Help! Help!

TOSCA (bending over him)
Is your blood choking you?
Die accursed! Die! Die! Die!
(seeing him motionless)
He is dead!
And now I pardon him!
All Rome trembled before him!
(Her eyes still fixed on the body, Tosca goes to the
table, puts down the knife, takes a bottle of water,
wets a napkin and washes her fingers. She then
goes to the mirror to arrange her hair. Then she
hunts for the safe-conduct pass on the desk, and
not finding it there she turns and sees the paper in
the clenched hand of the dead man. She takes it
with a shudder and hides it in her bosom. She
puts out the candle on the table and is about to
leave when a scruple detains her. She returns to
the desk and takes the candle there, using it to
relight the other, and then places one to the right
and the other to the left of Scarpia's head. She
rises and looks about her and notices a crucifix on


the wall. She removes it with reverent care, and
returning to the dead man, kneels at his side and
places it on his breast. She rises, approaches the
door cautiously, goes out and closes it.)


ACT THREE

The platform of Castel Sant'Angelo
(At left, a casemate: there is a lamp, large registry
book with writing materials, a bench and a chair. A
crucifix hangs on one of the casemate walls with a
lamp in front. To the right, the door to a small
stairway leading up to the platform. In the
distance, the Vatican and the Basilica of St Peter's.
It is still night, but gradually darkness is dispelled
by the grey, uncertain light of the hour before
dawn. Church bells toll for matins. The voice of a
shepherd passing with his flock can be heard.)


(Orchestra)
VOICE OF SHEPHERD
I give you sighs,
there are as many
as there are leaves
driven by the wind.
You may scorn me, and my heart is sick.
Oh lamp of gold, I die for you.
(Orchestra)
(A jailer with a lantern mounts the stairs from
below. He goes to the casemate and lights the
light in front of the crucifix, and then the one or the


table. He sits down and waits, half drowsing. Soon
a picket of guards, led by a sergeant, emerges
from the stairway with Cavaradossi. The picket
halts as the sergeant leads Cavaradossi to the
casemate and hands a note to the jailer. The latter
examines it, opens the registry book and writes, as
he questions the prisoner.)

(Orchestra)

JAILER
Mario Cavaradossi?
(Cavaradossi bows his head in acknowledgement.
The jailer hands the pen to the sergeant.)

For you.
(to Cavaradossi)
You have one hour.
A priest awaits your call.

CAVARADOSSI
No... but I have a last favour to ask of you.

JAILER
If I can...

CAVARADOSSI
One ver y dear person
I leave behind me. Permit me
to write her a few lines.
(taking a ring from his finger)
This ring is all that remains
of my possessions.
If you will promise to give her
my last farewell,
then it is yours.

JAILER
(hesitates a little, then accepts. He motions
Cavaradossi to the chair at the table, and sits
down on the bench.)

Write.

CAVARADOSSI
(begins to write, but after a few lines a flood of
memories invades him)

And the stars shone and the earth was perfumed.
The gate to the garden creaked and a footstep
rustled the sand to the path...
Fragrant, she entered
and fell into my arms...
Oh, soft kisses, oh, sweet abandon,
as I trembling
unloosed her veils and disclosed her beauty.
Oh, vanished forever is that dream of love,
fled is that hour...
and desperately I die.
And never before have I lovedlife so much!
(He bursts into sobs, Spoletta appears at the
stairhead, the sergeant at his side and Tosca
following. Spoletta indicates where Cavaradossi is
and then calls the jailer. He warns the guard at the
rear to keep careful watch on the prisoner, and
then leaves with the sergeant and the jailer. Tosca
sees Cavaradossi weeping, his head in his arms.
She lifts his head, and he jumps to his feet in
astonishment. Tosca shows him a note but is far
too overcome with emotion to speak.)


(Orchestra)

CAVARADOSSI
(reading)
Ah! A safe-conduct for Floria Tosca...
...and for the Cavalier accompanying her.


TOSCA
(reading with him in a hoarse and shaken voice)
... and for the Cavalier accompanying her.
(to Cavaradossi with an exultant cry)

You are free!

CAVARADOSSI
(studies the pass and sees the signature)
Scarpia!
Scarpia yields? This is his first
act of clemency...

TOSCA
And his last!

CAVARADOSSI
What?

TOSCA
Either your blood or my love
he demanded: my entreaties and my tears were
useless.
Wild with horror, I appealed in vain
to the Madonna and the Saints.

The damnable monster told me
that already the gallows
stretched their arms skyward!
The drums rolled and
he laughed, the evil monster, laughed,
ready to spring and carry off his prey!
Is it yes? He asked, and yes, I promised
myself to his lust. But there at hand
a sharp blade glittered:
he wrote out the liberating pass,
and came to claim the horrible embrace...
That pointed blade I planted in his heart.

CAVARADOSSI
You, with your own hand you killed him?
You tender, you gentle - and for me!

TOSCA
My hands were reeking with his blood!

CAVARADOSSI
(lovingly taking her hands in his)
Oh, sweet hands pure and gentle.
Oh, hands meant for the fair works of piety,
caressing children, gathering roses,
for prayers when others meet misfortune...
Then it was in you, made strong by love,
that justice placed her sacred weapons?
You dealt out death, victorious hands,
oh, sweet hands pure and gentle.

TOSCA (disengaging her hands from his)
Listen, the hour is near. I have already
collected my gold and jewels. A carriage is waiting...
But first...Oh, laugh at this, my love...First
you will be shot, in play and pretence, with
unloaded arms...
mock punishment. Fall down at the shot,
the soldiers leave, and we are safe!
And then to Civitavecchia, and there a ship,
and we're away by sea!

CAVARADOSSI
Free!

TOSCA
Free!

CAVARADOSSI
Away by sea!

TOSCA
Where now have pain and sorrow fled?
Do you smell the aroma of the roses?
Do you feel that all things on the earth
await the sun enamoured?

CAVARADOSSI
(with tender exaltation)
Only for you did death taste bitter for me,
and only you invest this life with splendour.
All joy and all desire, for my being,

are held in you as heat within flame.
I now shall see through your transfiguring eyes,
the heavens blaze and the heavens darken;
and the beauty of all things remarkable
from you alone will have their voice and colour.

TOSCA
The love that found the way to save your life
shall be our guide on earth, our pilot on the waters,
and make the wide world lovely to our eyes;
until together we shall fade away
beyond the sphere of earth, as light clouds fade,
at sundown, high above the sea.
(They are stirred and silent. Then Tosca, recalled to
reality, looks about uneasily.)
They still! don't come...
(turning to Cavaradossi with affectionate concern)
And be careful!
When you hear the shot
you must fall down at once...

CAVARADOSSI (reassuring her)
Have no fear,
I'll fall on the instant, and quite naturally.

TOSCA (insisting)
But be careful not to hurt yourself.
With my experience in the theatre
I'd know how to manage it.

CAVARADOSSI (interrupting and drawing her to him)
Speak to me again as you spoke before.
So sweet is the sound of your voice.

TOSCA (carried away with rapture)
Together in exile
we shall bear our love through the world.
Harmonies of colour...

TOSCA and CAVARADOSSI
And harmonies of song!
(ecstatically)
Triumphant,
the soul trembles
with new hope
in heavenly
increasing ardour.
And in harmonious flight
the spirit soars
to the ecstasy of love.

TOSCA
With a thousand kisses I shall seal your eyes,
and call you by a thousand names of love.
(Meanwhile a squad of soldiers has entered from
the stairway. The officer in command ranges them
to the rear. Enter Spoletta, the sergeant and the
jailer, Spoletta giving the necessary orders. The sky
lightens; dawn appears; a bell strikes four. The
jailer goes to Cavaradossi, removes his cap and
nods towards the officer.)


JAILER
It is time.

CAVARADOSSI
I am ready.
(The jailer takes the registry of the condemned and
leaves by the stairway.)


TOSCA
(to Cavaradossi, speaking low and laughing
secretly)

Remember: at the first shot, down...

CAVARADOSSI
(in a low voice. also laughing)
Down.

TOSCA
And don't get up before I call you...

CAVARADOSSI
No, beloved!

TOSCA
And fall down properly...

CAVARADOSSI
Like Tosca on the stage...

TOSCA
You mustn't laugh...

CAVARADOSSI
So?

TOSCA

So.
(Their farewells over, Cavaradossi follows the
officer. Tosca takes her place on the left side of
the casemate, in position, however, to observe
what is happening on the platform. She sees the
officer and the sergeant lead Cavaradossi towards
the wall directly facing her. The sergeant wishes to
blindfold Cavaradossi who declines with a smile.
The grim preparations begin to strain Tosca
s
patience.)

TOSCA
How long is this waiting!
Why are they still delaying? The sun already rises.
Why are they still delaying? It is only a comedy,
I know, but this anguish seems to last for ever!
(The officer and the sergeant marshal the squad of
soldiers before the wall and impart their instructions.)
There! They are taking aim!
How handsome my Mario is!
(The officer lowers his sabre, the platoon fires and
Cavaradossi falls.)
There! Die! Ah, what an actor!
(The sergeant goes up to examine the fallen man.
Spoletta also approaches to prevent the sergeant
from delivering the coup de grace, and he covers
Cavaradossi with a cloak. The officer realigns the
soldiers. The sergeant withdraws the sentinel from
his post at the rear and Spoletta leads the group
off by the stairway. Tosca follows this scene with
the utmost agitation, fearing that Cavaradossi may
lose patience and move or speak before the proper
moment. In a hushed voice she warns him:)


Oh Mario, do not move...
They're going now. Be still. They are going down...
(Seeing the platform deserted, she goes to listen
at the stairhead. She stands there for a moment in
fear and trepidation as she thinks she hears the
soldiers returning. Again in a low voice she warns
Cavaradossi:)

Not yet, you mustn't move...
(She listens: they have all gone. She runs towards
Cavaradossi.)
Quickly! Up, Mario! Mario! Up! Quickly. Come. Up!
Up!
(She kneels and quickly removes the cloak and
leaps to her feet, pale and terrified.)
Mario! Mario! Dead! Dead!
(sobbing, she throws herself on Cavaradossi's
body)
Oh Mario, dead? You? Like this? Dead like this? etc.
(From the courtyard below the parapet and from
the narrow stairway come the confused voices of
Spoletta, Sciarrone and the soldiers. They draw
nearer.)


CONFUSED VOICES
Scarpia stabbed?

SCIARRONE
Yes, stabbed, I tell you!

CONFUSED VOICES
The woman is Tosca!
Don't let her escape.
Keep an eye on the way out via the stairs!
(Spoletta rushes in from the stairway, and behind
him Sciarrone shouting and waving at Tosca.)

SCIARRONE
There she is!

SPOLETTA (charging towards Tosca)
Ah, Tosca, you will pay
for his life most dearly!
(Tosca springs to her feet, pushing Spoletta
violently, answering:)

TOSCA
With my own!
(Spoletta falls back from the sudden thrust. Tosca
escapes and runs to the parapet, she leaps onto it
and hurls herself over the ledge, crying:)
Oh, Scarpia! Before God!
(Sciarrone and soldiers rush in confusion to the
parapet and look down. Spoletta stands stunned
and pale.)

End of the opera
 

 

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